Tag: Lumber Markets

Lumber Weekly

• The quest for today’s value remains elusive.

Last Week:

The futures markets fell another $19.50 as a weak cash market dominated. The makeup of the trade was the funds selling while the industry bought back shorts or got long. In this part of the cycle, all the focus is on the cash market. I am surprised at the extent of the erosion. In a hurry to raise prices, the mills did not establish a base level. The chase is on to find that level. The futures guys are hoping for a lessening of the fund selling next week could bottom futures. While I agree, it could be a tough week ahead.

Factors:

The struggle continues to determine the value of this commodity. The factors affecting the price are less production out of Canada—the slowing of Euro shipments, and the JIT inventory management strategy. The demand data shows a steady pace of construction, and reports from the field are of a good wood flow. Under these conditions, the commodity’s price will remain at or above breakeven. The reality is that the price continues to drift into the red for the mills. The lower price is also digging into the margins of most of the industry. The Milton Freeman School of Economics says that inflated profits are met with long-term deflation. That may be the easy answer here.

We have to go back to the actual supply and demand factors. The supply gap in housing continues to widen as family formation outpaces construction. There are limits to construction. Labor and government regulations are extending the timeline of all buildings. That lag is very positive long-term for housing. I did see something thought-provoking for the first-time home buyer. Here goes…

The first-time home buyer has roughly $100,000 saved for a down payment on a $350,000 home. These are estimates based on today’s data. If the buyer does an analysis, they see that they are earning 6% on $100,000 today. Buying a home, they would have $250,000 debt at roughly 8%. That is the 7.5% mortgage and the additional home expenses. Now the appreciation of a home averages 5% historically. At 8% the buyer loses 3% a year. If they do not buy a home, they make 6% on $100,000 with potential saving increases.

Summary:

This year’s actions of the lumber market highlight an industry preparing for less demand. While there isn’t data confirming a downturn, the marketplace stays guarded. I did look for less demand by the third quarter. I also looked for less supply to offset the decrease. This market doesn’t react that smoothly. At some point, the multifamily sector will show a slowing. Then the single-family sector will see a pause. In a JIT environment, prices will remain under pressure. That could be around for a long time. The good news is the market will continue to get caught short. The middle of the market can continue to benefit from those spikes.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

[email protected]

312-761-2636

• After a six-week run, the cash market shows signs of fatigue.
• The futures market had a $52 range from high to low, confirming that the volatility is returning.
• Reports from the field are of home builders putting on the full-court press for yearend while data shows a potential future slowdown.

Cash

At six weeks, this cash round has been longer than most. Inventory management plans are causing small bottlenecks every few months. If this mechanism stays in place, it may be a while before the cash market recovers. The catalysis of these last two buys in January and June was from a supply issue and commodity funds covering. Once that energy is gone, the market tends to settle back down. The cash market back below breakeven isn’t sustainable but the fact.

Economists are talking about a potential period of commodity deflation coming. Historically, the lumber commodity enters that disinflationary period earlier than most other commodities. It also exits earlier. Hovering under breakeven for as long as it has, lumber is probably in the middle of the cycle.

Volatility

Lumber is not a volatile trade. The normal ranges are small and defined. That all changed when covid hit. This typically controlled commodity was hit with numerous issues. That created many wide swings, and volatility went off the charts. It took the last 14 months of sideways trading to bring the volatility down and, as usual, took it to record lows. That is why last week’s $52 move is essential. Today we look at it as bringing vol back to historic levels. If the swings continue and get more comprehensive, it should be a red flag to the part of this industry that is affected most by higher prices.

Demand

“Heat is not a factor this year.” There has been an uptick in the building since spring that hasn’t let up. The typical heat-caused slowdowns have not come into play. The push for completions is on. The starts number has always been a lagging indicator, but this time we could see a more dramatic drop going into the fall because of today’s rapid pace. We are entering a time of year when production capacity moves back up. It could be a struggle for the industry to digest more wood and less demand.

*This industry has yet to experience the effects of the higher rates. We could have already landed, but the industry is trading as if there is more negative to come. The lack of any honest follow-through is an industry on the defensive.

Technical: 

Today the focal technical points are the 200- and 100-day moving averages. The 200 sits at 557.40, and the 100 sits at 540.30. This market is in a downtrend which highlights the 100-day average. I will look for some added momentum if the market closes under it. A few weeks back, the call was if the market rallied through the $600 mark, it would gain upside momentum. The features of the trade are the same. The close on Friday was a bit friendly, so it may pay to practice patience before committing to the short side

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

[email protected]

312-761-2636

Summary: Futures and Cash

There were a few takeaways from the futures trade last week. The first is the fact that July liquidated somewhat orderly, at least by lumber standards. That will lead to more confidence in using the new contract. The other feature was data that showed a lot of the Friday to Tuesday run-up was caused by short fund liquidation. It wasn’t the only reason but most likely was the catalyst for the sharp run-up Monday. The futures market hit fund stops. As of Tuesday, they were now carrying just 700 contracts and that number could be less. If you remember they were the catalyst last January of that sharp run-up. They liquidated most of their position and then a few weeks later were selling again with both hands. Let’s watch for a rerun.

This last rally was a short covering and fill-in run. They were no major data points to set it off. That said, there is only positive economic data coming out for housing. The starts are out on Wednesday. If the marketplace can hold the demand, prices are going higher. The mills are focused on three things, getting back to breakeven, making a profit, and then running it back up to $800. Let’s get it to breakeven first before we chat about the others.

Technical: 

The technical read hasn’t been an outright buy throughout this whole run. It showed a few positives but more signals not to be short. The rally started in early June. It now has a very healthy support line sitting at $552. To trade down there and hold would be expected. Now on the flip side, I have been a proponent of getting long over $600 expecting a sharp spike caused by fund buy stops. With their position much smaller, I would not expect to see that occur. Selling in front of $598.20 against inventory is now back in play. Everything else is neutral.

Lumber Futures Volume & Open Interest

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/lumber.volume.html?itm_source=cmegroup&itm_medium=friendly&itm_campaign=lbr&redirect=/lbr

CFTC Commitments of Traders Long Report

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

Lumber & Wood Pulp Options

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

[email protected]

312-761-2636

 

Summary: Futures and Cash

This buying cycle has come to its completion. The pipeline is back to normal. Wood is now parked throughout the system. The mills were able to walk the price back up to breakeven and the buy side now has a few months of inventory on its way. The cash and futures also hit par. It was typical and nothing special except for the fact that it took a few major fires and continual shutdowns to even get the needle to move. Without those issues, this market would be headed right back down. But those issues are still with us.

This cycle has seen futures run $86 and pull back almost $40. At the same time, the cash market rallied $85 and remains firm.  The mills have good files and the marketplace as a whole isn’t oversupplied. The market is sitting in a good area. The next issue becomes the expiration of July futures. Expirations have been mostly negative in the past given the housing dynamics. The makeup today shows possible pressure coming from the short mills. The market will need to go to value to offset the mills. At this point, it is hard to tell if that area is substantially lower or not. On Monday there won’t be any takers. They will step up if the news out there remains the same and futures are at a discount. The market is very inefficient going into expiration. Regardless, the fact is a firm cash market trades.

Technical: 

The numbers to watch are the 50% and 61.8% retracement points in July. At this point, I would be focusing on September but a sloppy July early in the week will hurt the market overall. The 50 number is $521 and the 61 number is $511. There is a lot of support from $523 to $525. Everything else is neutral. Moving to September, the formation is somewhat supportive. If July can hold in here, I think the September will rally.

With the market being open on Monday and then closed on Tuesday we could be in for a choppy week. Any firm conviction in either direction could tell the story.

Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Lumber Futures Volume & Open Interest

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/lumber.volume.html?itm_source=cmegroup&itm_medium=friendly&itm_campaign=lbr&redirect=/lbr

CFTC Commitments of Traders Long Report

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

Lumber & Wood Pulp Options

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

[email protected]

312-761-2636

Summary:

The futures and cash market saw a much needed buy round last week. July futures finished up $27.50 while cash was up $7. I would categorize it as not explosive, but positive. The fires in eastern Canada set the rally off. The lack of inventories kept it going. It is not a runaway market. It is one that needs continuous reassurance. The current trader psyche should cause a pause early next week unless more issues arise. $350 cash isn’t the issue. Getting long is. Let’s dig down into that thought process.

There is a big divergence in confidence between the buyers and the builders. The builders have been living off old orders this year but then began gearing up for more building with no one noticing. Economics showed they could still build and sell. Wallstreet saw while distribution didn’t care. The buy side was suffering through an oversupplied marketplace. That is still around but having a much less impact. Last week we saw a slight wake-up call on the supply side. This summer wood won’t be as available and weed was at Woodstock.

Flash Crash:

At about 12:30 on Friday, the futures market experienced a flash crash. In a matter of seconds, the market fell $20 to the first circuit breaker of $25. There is a circuit breaker at the 50% mark of a limit move. It stops trading for two minutes and then resumes. It was put in place to keep computer programs from running the market limit on one order. Coming off of a market that ran $60 in a few seconds this was nothing.

Technical:

The futures market did a good job of breaking out from the sideways trade. That move turned some overdone oscillators to neutral or positive. The run also caused a rapid increase in the RSI. It hit 71% intraday. 80% is getting too rich. This is a norm for a market that was trending sideways for so long. What to watch for is a 70% RSI when July futures get into the $520s. That type of divergence is positive.

Roll/Spread:

The first takeaway is the fact that there are funds in this contract to roll. That mechanism is key for liquidity. They are holding roughly 2500 shorts. The percentage to open interest is consistent with the fund’s way of trading for years. The spreading on Wednesday and Thursday was very robust. The buying of July and selling of September helped keep July higher than the rest of the market. More rolling will keep July positive if that is the only trading.

 

Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Lumber Futures Volume & Open Interest

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/lumber.volume.html?itm_source=cmegroup&itm_medium=friendly&itm_campaign=lbr&redirect=/lbr

CFTC Commitments of Traders Long Report

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

Lumber & Wood Pulp Options

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

[email protected]

312-761-2636