Category: Agriculture

17 Aug 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: The data told us what we already knew

The data told us what we already knew: the funds were selling the market. The Tuesday-to-Tuesday jump was close to 2,500 contracts. That could do some damage… and it did.

The industry used the break to liquidate shorts and add longs. By Friday, the market was $20 lower, causing many to start to second-guess their move.

This is not a bad level to be long from a fundamental perspective. The issue is how much more selling the funds have left before the roll begins. Most of the time, they will slow or stop outright selling and simply roll their position forward. After such a substantial selloff, I tend to agree with that view.

The debate now is about how much damage this selloff did to the market. Many are flipping that question around and asking, “How much damage did the false rally do?”

Going into the rally, supply was contracting at roughly the same pace as demand, creating a flat but tradable range. Producers were back in the black, and the industry was enjoying improved margins.

The rally disrupted the contraction plans of many producers, and now we are back to waiting for supply to contract once again.

Trading: With the RSI sitting at 14.20%, look for a bounce. Please note that this is the third Sunday I have said that, and the market is roughly $40 lower than when I first made the call. The funds have been relentless, but they do have targets. Mill breakevens and seasonal factors are part of the equation.

If they begin to roll their positions, futures could bounce back toward the $600 area. There are no clear value targets while the funds remain active participants. Instead, we go back to prior reference points where 596 was relevant, followed by 607 and the 618 area.

This downside break damaged several technical structures, and with meaningful economic help still out of reach, the funds may not be finished with the November contract. Housing remains unaffordable, and the industry is not underbuilt. It seems only the funds see it.

The White Sox are in first. That means the futures can rally.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

13 Aug 2026

MARKET UPDATE: JULY 24 – AUGUST 12

Corn caught a bid on today’s August USDA Crop Production and WASDE report, the first survey-based, field-sampled yield estimate of the season, and the market did not get the bearish surprise many were bracing for. USDA cut the national corn yield to 180.7 bushels per acre, down 5.8 bushels from last year’s record 186.5 bpa, while also finding an extra 1.4 million planted acres, pushing total planted area to 96.7 million and harvested area to 88.6 million. Total production still landed at 16.013 billion bushels, which would be the second-highest crop on record if realized. The bullish twist was on the demand side of the balance sheet: with higher exports and lower beginning stocks, USDA trimmed 2025/26 ending stocks to 1.945 billion bushels and 2026/27 ending stocks to 1.653 billion bushels, both below trade estimates, pulling the stocks-to-use ratio down to roughly 10.1%. The report comes after a rough June for corn bulls, when Managed Money liquidated long positions aggressively into the Memorial Day-to-mid-June stretch and left December corn defending the $4.40 area. The crop still has a ways to go before it is made, and weather remains the swing factor: national good-to-excellent ratings stood at 61% as of August 10, a steep 12-point drop from a year ago, with the western Corn Belt states from North Dakota down through Texas carrying notably lower expected yields than 2025.

Via Barchart

Soybeans had a positive report reaction even though the headline numbers were less bullish than corns. USDA pegged the 2026 bean yield at 52.7 bushels per acre, just a touch below the average trade estimate of 52.9 and down slightly from last year’s final 53.0, but a 1.4-million-acre increase in planted area pushed total production to a record 4.519 billion bushels, up 6% from 2025. Ending stocks were actually raised across the board versus trade guesses, both old-crop (325 million bushels) and new-crop (320 million bushels), which would normally read as bearish, but the broader complex strength and a genuinely encouraging demand backdrop carried beans higher. That demand backdrop has real teeth behind it: China has stepped back into the market with five separate flash-sale announcements since August 3, totaling roughly 1.12 million metric tons in the past week alone, and outstanding 2026/27 sales to China stood at 3.11 million metric tons (114.3 million bushels) as of July 30, about 12% of a rumored 25-million-metric-ton full-year purchase target. The crop is far from finished, with 62% of the nation’s beans setting pods as of August 2 and good-to-excellent ratings at 63%, down 6 points from a year ago, so timely August rain during pod fill remains the key variable to watch.

Via Barchart

Wheat was another big mover on report day, up 20 to 13 cents across contracts with September futures trading near $6.34. The USDA numbers themselves were fairly neutral to modestly bullish, with all-wheat production pegged at 1.531 billion bushels versus a 1.525 trade estimate and 2026/27 ending stocks trimmed to 717 million bushels from 722 million in July, while world stocks were nudged higher to 273.25 million metric tons. The bigger story for wheat over the past two weeks has been the Black Sea, where intensified Russian and Ukrainian drone and vessel attacks on grain terminals, including a strike that halted operations at Novorossiysk. Ukraine has trimmed its 2026/27 grain export forecast by as much as 12%, and Russian wheat exports are now expected to fall to their lowest level in nearly a decade, with IKAR cutting its export forecast by 500,000 tonnes to 44.5 million tonnes. Weak international demand and ample supply on paper have kept a lid on the rally so far, but the shipping-risk premium is a real and growing factor heading into the peak Black Sea export season.

Via Barchart

Equity Markets

Equity markets have continued to grind to fresh records since our last update, with the S&P 500 closing at an all-time high of 7,757.64 on August 7, capping its best week since April on a 3.6% weekly gain, while the Dow closed above 54,000 for the first time and the Nasdaq rode a sharp rebound in AI and chip names back toward its early-June highs. With 86% of S&P 500 companies beating earnings estimates this season, the fundamental backdrop has given investors cover to keep buying dips. This week’s CPI, PPI, and retail sales data will be the next real test of whether the rally has room to keep running or whether hotter inflation data forces the rate conversation back the other way.

Via Barchart

Energy Markets

Crude oil has reversed sharply higher after bottoming in the upper $60s to low $70s in late June, with WTI grinding higher for five straight sessions into today’s close near the mid-$80s and Brent trading close to $89. The renewed strength is tied back to Middle East uncertainty: Iran has been pushing for war-compensation demands from the US and Israel as a condition for any lasting deal, and while Pakistan’s defense minister has said the US and Iran are close to an arrangement on reopening the Strait of Hormuz, President Trump’s more combative rhetoric this week has kept traders guessing on timing. Attacks on vessels in the Red Sea and Gulf of Oman have added a fresh layer of shipping-risk premium on top of the Hormuz uncertainty.

Via Barchart

Other News

– Black Sea shipping risk is back in focus for wheat, with Ukraine and Russia increasingly targeting each other’s port and vessel infrastructure. Turkey has temporarily suspended some Black Sea transit operations amid the escalating security concerns, and both countries have cut their near-term export forecasts even as underlying production is running slightly ahead of the five-year average.

– China’s return to the soybean market with repeated flash-sale purchases since early August is the most constructive demand headline the bean market has had in months, though at roughly 12% of a rumored 25-million-metric-ton target, there is a long way to go before it fully offsets the shortfall from earlier in the marketing year.

– Cotton continues to take its cues from the broader energy and commodity complex; the recent bounce in crude could put a firmer floor back under natural fiber pricing versus petroleum-based synthetics after a quiet summer.

 

Drought Monitor

Here is the most recent drought monitor.

Contact an Ag Specialist Today

Whether you’re a producer, end-user, commercial operator, RCM AG Services helps protect revenues and control costs through its suite of hedging tools and network of buyers/sellers — Contact Ag Specialist Brady Lawrence today at 312-858-4049 or blawrence@rcmam.com.

10 Aug 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: these fires are a real issue. We will see if they have any impact on our market.

Note: these fires are a real issue. We will see if they have any impact on our market.

We will start the commentary out with Commitment of Traders. It comes out for the Tuesday-to-Tuesday report, so it lags. Up until Tuesday, most of the trade was blowing out. The industry exited shorts and the funds exited longs. From Wednesday on, open interest started to grow again, with the guess being that the industry added longs while the funds added shorts.

What we continue to see time and again is the short funds getting out only to come roaring back. The fact that the housing market continues to tread water year after year is a contributing factor.

So let’s take a macro look at the economy in general and the trickle-down effect.

There are two opposing features to housing today. The first and greatest is the affordability issue. New and existing home prices are not coming off. At 6.5% and a Q2 median home price of 410,700, you have an overbuilt condition. At 5.5% and 350,000, you have an underbuilt condition. A 6.5% mortgage rate puts futures at 570. A 5.5% rate puts futures at 770.

We continue to be in this tremendously volatile situation. The market has been flat for a few years now, but the upside potential continues to grow.

Typically, a commodity will not stay below producers’ breakeven levels for long. The market is not seeing a steep decline in building activity; instead, construction remains relatively steady. With the announced shutdowns, we would expect producers to begin creating some upward momentum.

For the first time, we are seeing a more regionalized lumber market. Canada is dealing with production challenges as well as duties and fees, but its largest customer—the single-family housing sector—remains sluggish. It is the multifamily sector that is holding things together, and that market is supplied primarily by U.S. producers, who have the ability to add production and generally operate more efficiently.

As a result, the Canadian producer is facing a different set of fundamentals than the U.S. producer. That divergence is creating a market dynamic that has not been seen before. That is why we have two separate lumber contracts, because we have 2 separate markets. That is also why the spruce contract isn’t $700 on its way to $800. Pine is a substitute in many cases. 

Today, the raw data is straightforward: the futures market is trading at a deep discount to cash, and the RSI sits at 15.5%. Historically, these are the types of conditions where inventory is added through the futures contract.

With the funds selling once again, any recovery is unlikely to be a roaring rally. Instead, the market will probably have to work its way higher. That brings the $618 area back into focus as an important reference point.

The September roll is also approaching, and the associated buying could provide a modest tailwind to the upside. While it may not be enough to dramatically change the landscape, it could help support a rebound if the selling pressure from the funds begins to ease.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

03 Aug 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: Fifty dollars in five days. Lumber futures gave it all back.

Fifty dollars in five days. Lumber futures gave it all back.

While there was weakness in the cash market, it was nowhere near that severe. There were many combinations of players involved, but at the end of the day it was the algo-driven push that unraveled the move. That forced the longs out and brought the industry in.

The Commitment of Traders report adds another layer of confusion, as it shows funds getting longer. The issue is that the data only runs through Tuesday, so it does not yet provide a complete picture of the market’s current makeup.

To keep it simple, this appears to be some type of computerized trade. The larger the bid in the deck, the faster the system reacts to selling it. That is not a typical lumber trader. 

One thing worth noting is that, just as with the previous rally, the computer-generated activity creates a great deal of air in its wake.

As I mentioned earlier in the week, whatever the reason, at these levels does the market present opportunity?

 

The mortgage rate creep can’t be discounted using the supply excuse. I was just bragging about it headed lower. With this back and forth, I would not expect the builders to deviate in the second haft from their original construction plans. 

It’s no surprise that the technical read turned negative. The tradable factor is that the market remains in the uptrend that began last November. That trendline currently comes in at 581.20, leaving plenty of room from today’s levels.

The negative is that the stochastics crossed lower on the weekly chart last week. Once that signal changes direction, it tends to remain in place for several weeks. The last crossover occurred in late May and was to the upside.

With the daily RSI at 26%, some back-and-forth trade would not be surprising. Longer term, the major support areas continue to be 618, 600, and 580.

The computer-driven selling pushed the market through 618 as if it were not even there. If the algo influence fades, attention will likely shift back to the 200-day moving average, which currently sits at 636.10. That level could quickly become an important reference point for both traders and the industry.

 

The bigger question remains whether the recent selloff has created opportunity or simply reset expectations after an extended rally. The answer will likely depend on whether the market can stabilize above key support levels and whether the cash market begins to confirm the futures action.

27 Jul 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: Futures rallied nearly $30 last week

Futures rallied nearly $30 last week and more than $60 over the last two weeks. That is a substantial move. The rally actually began back in November 2025 and is now up roughly $170 from those lows.

The data is not showing a major increase in demand. We have been seeing production slow over time, but is that enough to justify a $60 move in two weeks and a $170 advance overall? The funds may think so.

Open interest bottomed near 6,200 and now sits above 8,000 after only a few sessions. The Commitment of Traders report shows an increase in fund longs, but also a jump in industry participation on both sides of the market.

The pace of the cash market remains muted, yet prices continue to grind higher. Futures will need willing buyers at these levels to sustain the rally. If futures continue higher, the cash market is likely to follow.

From a macro perspective, this market is increasingly becoming a debate between balance and imbalance. We came into the year with what appeared to be a fairly balanced supply-and-demand picture, alongside an oversupplied housing market. Today, that housing oversupply is beginning to come down. Again, is that enough to justify the move? Probably not unless interest rates begin to decline.

Another question mark that emerged last week was the shift in economists’ views on true housing demand. The loss of immigration and an aging population suggest that less housing supply may be needed than previously believed. Will builders be forced to lower their outlooks on a year-over-year basis? That question could add another layer of volatility to the trade, and it may already be contributing to the current rally.

The futures run early in the week pushed the market into overbought territory. The Thursday-Friday trade corrected some of that condition, which is a healthy development.

What to watch now is the technical picture. The short-term moving averages are close to crossing above the 200-day moving average for the first time in years. That is a very positive indicator, but it is not necessarily a buy signal. It may simply be confirming the thesis that the typical trading range has shifted higher.

The key level this week is 660.00. That represents the 81% retracement of the 2025 trading range. A close above 660.00 could open the door to a push back toward 700.00.

A modest correction would be healthy. The last move to 700.00 was driven largely by noise. If the market makes another run at that level, the driving force this time appears more likely to be fund participation. Let’s give it a few days and see how it develops.

 

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

27 Jul 2026

AG MARKET UPDATE: JULY 10 – 24

Corn caught a boost from the July 10th WASDE report, which cut 2026/27 ending stocks to 1.79 billion bushels, 200 million lower than June, on stronger-than-expected old-crop demand that trimmed 2025/26 carryout by 125 million bushels to 2.02 billion. Even with production pegged at a record 16.0 billion bushels, the tighter carryout was enough to spark buying, and December corn settled the WASDE session at $4.60. The rally extended over the following two weeks as a hot, dry pattern settled over the Corn Belt right through pollination, the most critical stretch for yield determination, with December corn touching $4.92 on July 24th, its highest intraday level since May 21st, before fading back into the $4.80s. Export demand has been the other pillar of support: 2025/26 corn sales commitments have already topped 3.41 billion bushels, up nearly 24% from a year ago and above USDA’s full-year forecast of 3.325 billion bushels, while 2026/27 bookings are running 12% ahead of last year’s pace. With the crop pushing through its most sensitive growth stage under some stress, and NASS heading into the field July 25th through August 5th for the first survey-based yield numbers of the season, weather will remain the dominant driver into the August 12th WASDE. Prices are lower to start the week of July 27th.

Via Barchart

Soybeans got a mixed signal from the July WASDE: USDA raised 2026/27 production 40 million bushels to a record 4.475 billion on higher harvested acres, but a matching bump in exports left new-crop ending stocks unchanged at 310 million bushels, while old-crop 2025/26 carryout actually tightened another 10 million to 330 million bushels. Crush held steady at a record 2.75 billion bushels. New-crop November futures have been the standout performer of the period, climbing from the low-$12 area into the $12.40s-$12.50s by July 23rd-24th, territory not seen in a new-crop contract since December 2023, as the same hot, dry forecast pressuring corn is raising concerns about pod-setting and seed fill during this critical stretch. Chinese demand has quietly turned into a real tailwind rather than just a headline, China has been a steady buyer of new-crop beans in recent weeks, and traders are increasingly optimistic that the long-delayed Trump-Xi meeting, now being framed as a late-September event, could bring another leg of purchases. We are close to the point where it wouldn’t take much more than a one-bushel-per-acre yield hit to make U.S. supplies uncomfortably tight, so August weather is squarely in the driver’s seat.

Via Barchart

Wheat also caught a bid off the July 10th report, with USDA trimming its wheat production estimate again on continued winter wheat losses, winter wheat production is now seen at just 990.5 million bushels, a 29% drop from a year ago, while spring wheat is projected 4% lower at 475 million bushels, keeping this year’s crop firmly on track to be one of the smallest in decades. Ending stocks fell another 22 million bushels to 722 million on the news, and Chicago wheat jumped over 20 cents to settle at $6.40 that session. The complex has since given back some of those gains as harvest wraps up across the Southern Plains and the market digests early results from this year’s spring wheat crop tour, which came in below both last year’s yield and USDA’s most recent guess, though a bit better than the trade feared. Black Sea supply risk remains part of the backdrop, with Russian consultancy IKAR now pegging Russia’s 2026 crop at 90 million tonnes and export potential at 44.5 million tonnes, keeping traders wary of pricing U.S. wheat too far above what the world actually needs. Export demand has been unremarkable, with last week’s sales total of 10.7 million bushels falling below the four-week average, and the wheat market looks a bit overbought technically after its recent run.

Via Barchart

Equity Markets

Equity markets pushed to fresh records early in the period, with the Dow topping 53,000 for the first time on July 6th and closing at 52,637 on July 10th, before the reignited Iran conflict and a wave of chip-sector weakness took some wind out of the rally. The Dow closed the week of July 24th at 51,947, still up more than 16% year-over-year, as investors weighed strong Big Tech earnings and continued AI-driven enthusiasm against renewed Middle East headline risk. Volatility has picked up as the market digests a heavy earnings calendar alongside the prospect that persistent inflation could push the Fed toward holding rates steady, or even hiking, rather than cutting further this year.

Via Barchart

Energy Markets

Energy markets were the most volatile corner of the entire complex over the past two weeks as the U.S.-Iran ceasefire that had briefly calmed prices in June completely unraveled. Iran’s attack on a tanker near the Strait of Hormuz on July 7th sent crude sharply higher, and the conflict escalated from there: U.S. forces have carried out repeated rounds of strikes on Iranian targets, Washington reinstated its naval blockade of Iranian ports, and Iran’s Houthi allies in Yemen declared a maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia. WTI crude has been on a wild ride as a result, swinging from the $70 handle in early July to the low-to-mid $80s at points last week, before easing modestly to close out the week as markets try to gauge whether the fighting stays contained. Some analysts now warn Brent could threaten its 2022 high near $128, or even the 2008 peak above $146, in a worst-case escalation scenario. For producers, this is the same fertilizer and diesel cost risk that flared up earlier this year resurfacing, and it is worth watching closely before locking in fall input needs.

Via Barchart

Other News

– Cotton remains a standout, with December cotton settling above 81 cents on July 10th, continuing its run to multi-year highs as elevated crude prices keep synthetic fiber costs up and support natural fiber demand.

– China has been a consistent buyer of new-crop soybeans in recent weeks, and unknown-destination purchases announced late in the period are widely believed to be Chinese business ahead of the Trump-Xi meeting now being targeted for late September.

– USDA’s NASS will be in farmers’ fields conducting the first survey-based yield interviews of the season from July 25th through August 5th, setting up the August 12th WASDE as the next major acreage and yield-driven catalyst.

Drought Monitor

Here is the most recent drought monitor.

Contact an Ag Specialist Today

Whether you’re a producer, end-user, commercial operator, RCM AG Services helps protect revenues and control costs through its suite of hedging tools and network of buyers/sellers- Contact Ag Specialist Brady Lawrence today at 312-858-4049 or blawrence@rcmam.com.

 

 

20 Jul 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: The focus on trade last week was the final liquidation in July

The focus on trade last week was the final liquidation in July, which initially pushed July prices sharply lower and dragged September down with it. By Friday, September had clawed its way back to nearly even on the week. We did hear reports of numerous cracks in some items in the cash market. As of Thursday, we viewed the September break as primarily July-related. By Friday, that view became less certain, and now there is growing concern that a cash adjustment period may be developing. The market should give us that answer early this week.

Heads up: Over roughly the last 10 sessions, there have been consistent iceberg buy orders showing up at various levels in the September contract. Given that the market was in a liquidation period, it initially looked like position exits. However, last week’s Commitment of Traders data suggests it was a combination of short covering and new long accumulation by funds. Typically, their approach is to buy strength to establish long exposure, but in this case they appear to be building a position on weakness.

That raises an important question—why would funds be accumulating a long position under the current economic backdrop? Not sure but I do know if the market is going to rebuild toward 10,000 open interest, it will require meaningful participation from the funds. Whether this activity is the early stages of that shift is something worth watching closely.

The technical read is very straightforward—an if/then setup. The 200-day moving average sits at 639.10, and September came close to that level on Friday. The market has now traded above the 200-day four separate times but has yet to close above it. If the market settles above 639.00, expect a meaningful short-covering spike in the following session. If funds add to long positions at those levels, it signals a shift in the broader trade dynamic.

On the downside, support comes in at 622.50. A break below that level should invite additional selling pressure. The likely catalyst for that move would be increasingly negative cash market reports.

Finally: The market quietly made a new weekly high last week, with 638.50 marking the highest level since August 2025. Both the futures and cash markets remain in a positive cycle that began in October 2025. The question today is not whether the cycle has turned negative, but whether we have entered a corrective phase—and if so, how deep that correction could be, if at all.

 

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

13 Jul 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: September finished the week up $11

This Week:

The September finished the week up $11. It felt a whole lot better than only 11 bucks. This is a supply-driven market rally, and with no layups, the industry can’t trade. It is forcing them to pay up each time. The mills are going along for the ride. If this type of market stays in place—and there is no reason it doesn’t—all will be forced to relish making 3% on a car…..

More of the same.

The spread traded into a plus 1.10 before reversing and resuming the expiration selloff. With futures trading in a slight uptrend, the front month held value for longer. That value tends to erode getting closer to expiration as the focus is on liquidation, while the second month is normally firm. When measuring trends, a change in the spread’s behavior is the first indication of a change in the trade. Put the spread trading over, and we could start to look for much higher numbers.

We are not there yet.

And finally,

I challenge the SYP producers to sell 5 cars at $500 in both September and in November. This is a profitable level for most mills. It makes no sense that the producers aren’t locking in this gift. Georgia has a better chance to beat the Tide then pine staying this high.

The technical read is very interesting.

The futures market has been choppy for 2 years now. In 2026, the trend has been higher highs and higher lows. While it looks like a sideways trade, there is an underlying uptrend. The weekly channel points are 673.50 and 573.90. On Thursday, September takes over with 673.50 as the upside objective. The longer-term read confirms much of our short-term points. 650.00 is a momentum area, as is 609.00. The main takeaway is that the channel is up. The positive momentum is weighted at 30% above 650.00, while the negative momentum is weighted at nearly 60% below 609.00. That indicates that a hedging program should be in place for your inventory. Let’s face it—if you started to hedge already, you are only offsides a few dollars. A rounding error in the grand scheme of things.

July has 875 left open. Historically that is about 97 cars a day. Pretty normal.

 

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

13 Jul 2026

AG MARKET UPDATE: JUNE 26 – JULY 10

Corn spent the first half of this stretch grinding to fresh contract lows before finding its footing over the past week, catching a bid on a firming weather-risk premium heading into pollination. The June 30th Acreage and Grain Stocks reports were largely a non-event, with planted acreage at 95.343 million acres, essentially unchanged from the March intentions despite widespread expectations for a cut, and harvested acreage pegged at 87.4 million, down 4% from last year. Friday’s report delivered the bigger surprise: USDA cut 2025/26 old-crop ending stocks 125 million bushels to 2.020 billion, 50 million below expectations, on stronger feed and residual use, while 2026/27 new-crop ending stocks were slashed 170 million bushels to 1.790 billion, a full 80 million below the average guess. Production held at 16.0 billion bushels on an unchanged 183 bu/ac yield, and the season-average farm price was left at $4.40. December corn has worked back into the $4.60s on the tighter stocks numbers and improving Chinese demand optics, though the weather forecast into pollination remains the market’s next major swing factor.

Via Barchart

Soybeans got a mixed signal from the June 30th reports: planted acreage came in at 85.365 million, up 5% from last year and above both the March estimate (84.7 million) and the pre-report trade guess, while June 1 stocks of 1.06 billion bushels, up 5% year-over-year, also landed above expectations, a modestly bearish combination that limited November futures to just a nickel move on report day. The real driver since has been China. After the Commerce Ministry confirmed it would roll back its reciprocal tariff on U.S. ag goods (matched by a cut to the U.S. fentanyl-related tariff), actual purchases followed in short order: a 17.3-million-bushel private sale, another 9.7 million bushels ahead of the WASDE, and Chinese state trader Cofco booking at least six cargoes for September/October shipment. That buying pushed November beans to their best levels in about five weeks, briefly testing the $12 mark. Friday’s WASDE raised 2026/27 production to 4.475 billion bushels on higher harvested acres (yield held at 53 bu/ac), but stronger exports kept ending stocks unchanged at 310 million bushels, still 20 million below expectations, with the season-average price left at $11.40. With crush margins still historically strong, beans remain the more fundamentally supported half of the row-crop trade.

Via Barchart

Wheat’s acreage story leaned bullish out of the June 30th report: all-wheat plantings came in at 42.740 million acres, down 6% from last year and below both the March intentions (43.775 million) and the trade guess, with winter wheat acreage at 31.5 million, down 5%. June 1 stocks were up 8% year-over-year at 920 million bushels. Friday’s WASDE confirmed just how tight the new-crop winter wheat situation is: production was cut to 990 million bushels (HRW at 471 million, SRW at 287 million), while stronger spring wheat production (475 million) helped total all-wheat production land at 1.536 billion bushels, the smallest crop since 1970. 2026/27 ending stocks came in at 722 million bushels, and the season-average price held at $6.00.

The bigger story for wheat this week has been geopolitical rather than fundamental. Ukraine’s drone forces reportedly carried out 35 strikes against Russian vessels in the Sea of Azov over a 96-hour span, hitting roughly a quarter of all ships in the area, and there are now unconfirmed reports that Russia may close the Don-Azov Canal and the Kerch Strait in response. With 30-35% of Russian wheat exports moving through that corridor and Russia projected to account for more than 22% of global wheat exports this year, as much as 20 million metric tons of wheat could be bottled up if the closure holds. Chicago wheat spiked more than 2% on Friday to $6.33, its best level since late May, a fast-developing story worth watching closely into next week.

Via Barchart

Equity Markets

Equity markets closed out an outstanding first half of 2026 and haven’t slowed down since: the Dow gained 8.9% in H1, its best first half since 2021, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq rose 9.6% and 12%, respectively, and the small-cap Russell 2000 posted its best first half since 1991 at nearly +22%. The Dow has continued notching fresh records since, closing above 53,000 for the first time on July 6th. AI-related names have been choppy, a sharp selloff in Micron, AMD, and Intel on valuation concerns gave way to a renewed rally after SK Hynix’s U.S. share offering came seven times oversubscribed. A soft June jobs report (57,000 vs. roughly 115,000 expected, though unemployment ticked down to 4.2%) and renewed U.S.-Iran hostilities, including fresh U.S. strikes on Iran July 8th, have added some volatility, but the VIX sitting near six-month lows below 16 shows just how much confidence remains in this market.

Via Barchart

Energy Markets

Crude oil has chopped higher since our last update as the Iran conflict flared back up. A weekend of tit-for-tat U.S.-Iran strikes in late June was followed by attacks on three commercial vessels, including a Qatari LNG tanker and a Saudi-flagged crude tanker, near the Strait of Hormuz on July 7th, prompting fresh U.S. strikes on Iran the next day. The Treasury also moved up its deadline on the temporary Iranian oil sanctions waiver, cutting it off July 17th instead of the original August 21st date. Brent has swung from below $70 back above $76, its highest since June 23rd, while WTI trades in the low $70s. The fertilizer and diesel cost relief that had been building since the spring ceasefire has stalled for now, worth keeping an eye on for fall input planning. Note: August crude oil (CLQ26) is approaching expiration later this month, so watch the roll to September when pricing off the front month.

Via Barchart

Other News

– Cotton acreage came in at 9.85 million acres in the June 30th report, up 6% from last year. The July WASDE followed by raising 2026/27 production 400,000 bales to 13.7 million on the larger acreage and a slightly higher yield, pushing ending stocks up 400,000 bales to 4.1 million (a 29.5% stocks-to-use ratio). The season-average price held steady at 73 cents/lb, and December cotton has ridden the broader commodity rally back above 78 cents.

– China’s follow-through on the May Trump-Xi summit commitments has been the clearest bright spot for beans, multiple confirmed purchases (17.3 million bushels, another 9.7 million bushels, and six cargoes booked by Cofco for Sept/Oct) suggest the $17 billion / 25 MMT annual ag purchase pledge is starting to show up in actual export data, not just headlines.

– Ukraine’s drone campaign against Russian shipping in the Sea of Azov has put the Don-Azov Canal and Kerch Strait in question, a fast-developing story that could bottle up a meaningful chunk of Russian wheat exports if the closure holds.

– Renewed U.S. strikes on Iran (July 8th) following attacks on three vessels near the Strait of Hormuz, plus an accelerated Treasury deadline on Iranian oil sanctions relief (now July 17th instead of August 21st), are keeping energy and fertilizer cost uncertainty alive heading into fall input season.

Drought Monitor

Here is the most recent drought monitor.

Contact an Ag Specialist Today

Whether you’re a producer, end-user, commercial operator, RCM AG Services helps protect revenues and control costs through its suite of hedging tools and network of buyers/sellers — Contact Ag Specialist Brady Lawrence today at 312-858-4049 or blawrence@rcmam.com.

06 Jul 2026

Leonard Lumber Report: Now What?

Now What?

It was a very quiet pre-holiday week, with most of the attention focused on getting out rather than getting in. Who was doing the exiting remains unclear because the COT data is delayed by the Beeks transition. We should get a clearer picture tomorrow.

Price action was uneventful. Most sessions traded sideways on light volume, with Thursday’s modest rally providing the week’s only real spark.

The 620 area continues to act as solid support in both contracts, and the fundamentals appear to support that floor. Ironically, the caution in the market is helping keep takeaway better than expected. We’ve talked all year about the chronically underbought cash market, much of it by design, and that remains true today. If you’re slow, it’s largely because you’ve chosen to stay out of the market.

What we’re seeing now is a trade that wants to get long again—but only at its price. The combination of healthy takeaway and buyer reluctance is giving mills some much-needed confidence to defend levels. If buyers are willing to step up and pay more, it will get done. Until then, expect the standoff to continue.

The longer-term chart continues to support the story. March futures have maintained a strong support line off the April lows, and the technical picture generally confirms the fundamental outlook. It all comes back to the ABC pattern. If that interpretation is correct, the market should gradually work higher from here.

At the same time, let’s not get too far ahead of ourselves. Lumber remains a commodity that can be produced. You may not be able to find studs, but there are plenty of deals on 9-footers. The market has struggled on this one to get every product tight at the same time, and futures are only as strong as the weakest item in the cash market.

That said, today’s market knows there are buyers sweating bullets.

Technical

The technical outlook calls for more of the same, with the possibility of a push back toward the recent highs. With much of the industry sitting flat, the path of least resistance appears to be continued sideways trade with a modest upward bias.


Bottom Line: Buyers remain cautious, mills are gaining confidence, cash is staying firm, and the charts continue to lean constructive. Until something changes materially, expect more of the same—with an edge toward higher prices rather than lower ones. This is not a “punt.” This market does not have a defined trend again. 

 

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263