Category: Lumber

04 May 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: Lumber futures are choppy and directionless

Recap:

Lumber futures are choppy and directionless, basically mirroring a housing market stuck in neutral. From the builders to distribution, the game plan is to contain losses.

  • The macro housing backdrop is decisively neutral. Existing‑home sales are weak, first‑time buyers are sidelined, inventory is improving only marginally, and mortgage rates remain a headwind—not a catalyst. Nothing here supports sustained upside, but nothing forces a full reset either.

  • Technically, May futures have found support near $570, helped this time by available EFPs, which are pulling buyers back into futures on a hand‑to‑mouth basis. The weekly wedge keeps tightening, suggesting a breakout window approaching into May expiration, though timing remains tricky without a catalyst.

Bottom line:
Futures are doing exactly what a neutral market does—failing rallies, finding buyers on weakness, and chopping traders to death. Until affordability actually improves or demand breaks meaningfully, this remains a range of trade driven more by structure and discounts than by confidence. Add to it that the industry likes the long side, and the funds continue to sell confirm more of the same.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

27 Apr 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: The futures trade was dominated by the roll last week

Recap:

The futures trade was dominated by the roll last week. That said, it made a new contract low and then rallied. We saw that pattern a week earlier—and frankly, we’ve seen some version of it for nearly two years now. Rallies continue to lack momentum, fail quickly, and ultimately find themselves testing new lows.

A technician put it best last week: these trends are neither bullish nor bearish—they’re bullshit. There’s no trend, no follow‑through, and no conviction.

The broader economic backdrop for housing remains decisively neutral, and neutral markets have a nasty habit of killing their own rallies without outside help. That’s exactly where we sit today.

So, let’s look at a few housing headlines for more color.

Housing Headlines 

• Existing home sales remain sluggish.
March existing‑home sales fell 3.6% month‑over‑month to an annualized pace just under 4.0 million units, the weakest March pace since 2009. Sales declined in all four regions, underscoring just how little organic momentum exists in the market. [markets.bu…nsider.com]

Existing home sales are projected to stay in line with 23-24 and 25. Without a rate cut expect slow sales and low inventories.

 The macro effect:

“This has caused multifamily executives to lower their expectations for total 2026 multifamily sales volume and starts.”

• First‑time buyers are effectively sidelined.
First‑time buyers accounted for only 21% of transactions, a record low and well under the historical norm near 40%. The market is increasingly split between equity‑rich owners and would‑be entrants who simply can’t make the math work. [crosscount…rtgage.com] Can’t make it work…. nice.

From NAR, first time home buyers fell to a record low. They made up only 21%. That group was always in the high 30 percentile.

• Inventory is improving—but not enough to matter .
Active listings are rising year over year, and months’ supply has crept above four months, technically closer to “balanced.” But inventory is still well below pre‑pandemic norms, offering just enough supply to cap prices—not enough to stimulate volume. [mortgagetech.ice.com]

• Prices refuse to break—only flatten.
Despite weaker sales, median prices continue to grind higher on a year‑over‑year basis, driven by limited supply and locked‑in owners. Zillow expects roughly flat price appreciation in 2026, reinforcing the idea of a capped, sideways market rather than a corrective one. [zillow.com]

Builders I work with are staying on course and keeping production at the planned 2026 amount. “Head down and grind ahead” seemed to be the common theme.

• Mortgage rates remain a headwind, not a catalyst.
Rates dipped briefly below 6% earlier this year, but volatility tied to macro uncertainty pushed them back toward the mid‑6% range. That swing was enough to choke off affordability gains but not enough to force capitulation selling. [cnbc.com]

To sum it up:

There’s nothing here that argues for sustained upside—and nothing ugly enough to force a structural reset. Housing is stuck in neutral, and lumber reflects that reality perfectly. Rallies fail because they’re supposed to. Weakness finds buyers because costs, supply, and discounts still matter.

Until affordability actually improves or demand meaningfully breaks—this remains a market that chops itself to death, one failed rally at a time. It bothers me every time we use the affordability excuse. The is more fundamental issues involved.

Technical:

The May contract has found support in the $570 area. The fact that there are EFP’s available this time has brought the buyers back to the futures market at a price. This hand to mouth environment tends to magnify deals. Today it is in futures.

The starts projection is for 1.38. Permits are 1.39.

The weekly wedge pattern keeps getting tighter. The breakout looks to be a few weeks from now. May expiration could be interesting.

20 Apr 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: Futures experienced a very quiet, trendless trade last week

Recap:

Futures experienced a very quiet, trendless trade last week. Many are pointing to the Montreal gathering as the culprit, but it’s questionable whether any meaningful movement would have materialized regardless. May finished the week up $6, though total volume remained light throughout.

The only notable development came from the Commitment of Traders report, which showed another sizable jump in producer longs alongside a further increase in fund shorts. Overall, the best way to describe last week’s trade is simply uneventful.

The futures market managed to hold above a new low on this move, suggesting there is still underlying demand working its way through the pipeline. Given how firmly JIT buying is entrenched, that tension is always present, but today there appears to be a distinctly more spring‑like tone.

Much of the futures buying remains hedge‑related, with pending business waiting to surface. How and when that demand ultimately flows into the market is still uncertain. The key takeaway is that the marketplace continues to wrestle with supply concerns. Many remain uneasy that even a modest uptick in demand could quickly tighten conditions. For now, buyers are paying more than they’ve grown accustomed to.

Technical:

The reality of this trade is that for the past three years the market has needed an “event” to break it out of its narrow range and today is no different. There is still no data pointing to a meaningful pickup in demand. For futures to move materially higher, it would take a rally strong enough to trigger fund short covering.

With projected construction activity for Q2 and Q3 holding steady, there is little justification for a sharp selloff either. That said, if the algos or the funds lean back into the short side, prices could fall quickly. They don’t measure value — they simply sell.

The futures market saw a sharp selloff in February, followed by a solid recovery in March, though prices remained below the February highs. April is now showing signs of drifting back toward those February lows. As this illustrates, the market continues to trace a slow, uneven stair‑step lower. Historically, that type of pattern has been proven unreliable.

This may end up being a period where the cash market holds firm, while long futures hedges continue to take the brunt of the pressure.

 

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

13 Apr 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: Futures finished the week down $21

Recap:

Futures finished the week down $21. One notable development was in the COT report showing an increase of 924 industry longs. That puts the long hedge position at roughly 1,600 cars. That represents a meaningful amount of protection in place and should help dampen anxiety during periods of volatility. At the same time, short funds added 595 contracts, remaining committed to the lumber futures trade.

In a low-volume environment, positioning matters. The industry is actively managing risk by using futures to step away from the daily cash-market grind, while the funds continue to stay with a trade that has worked. Who is hedged—and who is pressing—will matter more as liquidity thins.

Unlike the October/Now NAWLA meetings, which often end with traders going gangbusters, the Montreal convention usually goes out with more of a whimper. That is largely seasonal. As the calendar turns toward May, near‑term needs begin to fade, and most buyers have already covered requirements for a while. The shift toward JIT purchasing changed that dynamic somewhat, but only at the margins.

In short, the discount should cap the selloff, but the overall tone suggests the market is waiting for the next buy program to emerge.

 

Technical:

Momentum indicators are negative. The futures market is struggling to keep them positive. What I have noticed is that the trendlines are trending lower. The market is walking the support and resistance lines down each cycle. Each time futures trade above the resistance line, it is followed by a sharp break. Today, the industry is using those breaks to hedge future needs. It becomes an efficient derivative tool, and that creates neutrality.

 

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

06 Apr 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: THE FATIGUE FACTOR

Recap:

The fatigue factor. A lumber cycle only has so much life. An upcycle runs about 15 sessions before needs are met. A down cycle tends to last longer. The consumption factors are slow-moving, causing a longer lag until the next buy. Last week, we saw futures making what I would call a triple top and then failing. It was a sign of fatigue. The cash market is also struggling to keep up momentum. It is too early to call for a change in cycle direction, but it does give a reason to hedge a little. 

We are starting each week with the same fundamental issue: trying to predict the macro trend. It is easy to say that we are in an upcycle in the micro picture, but we haven’t been able to call the macro down cycle finished. We are fence-sitting, poised for higher prices caused by less supply, not better demand. Consistent data shows less supplies coming out of Canada. It would not take much to put us in an undersupplied market. A slight downtick in rates would start to set it up. Today, the market has the war and crude to contend with. All other factors are pushed to the sidelines. The fact that housing inventories are at a high level and rates are grinding higher will keep construction in check.  

What is troubling is that since last July, every upcycle has made a lower high.  This comes at a time when production out of Canada is being reduced. This fact, more than any other, highlights the affordability issue. Demand is flat. There is never enough of an increase in sales to bring about an uptick in construction. The 2026 plans remain in place.

Trading:

The supply issue has caused the JIT buyer to chase the market. The rule is to carry inventory in a supply-driven market.

The demand issue warrants hedging of the excess inventories. No one today will do a $30 basis trade, but if futures go to a discount, the true basis is higher. We believe that the underbought condition of the housing sector should firm our trading range up, but the rules are to be hedged in a downcycle regardless. 

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

30 Mar 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: A futures reversal summed up last week’s trade

Recap:

A futures reversal summed up last week’s trade. We came into the week on a positive note, with trade becoming more fluid. Monday’s fat-finger debacle ended that quickly, and it took the rest of the week just to claw back half of the move.

The cash market told a different story from futures. Trade was solid throughout the week, with strength across most species; only spruce lagged. SYP continues to move higher in sizable increments, and I would expect Spruce to begin catching some of that enthusiasm. While higher rates and crude prices remain headwinds, the market’s attention today is squarely on supply and demand. Improving weather conditions should also help bring a few buyers back into the market.

Technical:

Monday’s selloff did some damage, pulling the market back into the March expiration area. As a result, May’s technical structure has reverted to early‑March levels, effectively nullifying the upcycle that had been forming. From here, the levels are well defined. A close back above the old high of 614.50 would restore upward momentum and put the market back on a positive trajectory. Conversely, a close below 582.00 would signal a technical reversal and shift the near‑term bias lower.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

23 Mar 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: Did it turn into a battle when it should have been a rout?

Recap:

Did it turn into a battle when it should have been a rout? The cash market is very active with less supply. Things are tight, and some mills are OTM for a day. We are where we expected to be except for the issue of $100 crude. No one could have projected it. Without the Iran issue futures would be $50 higher and blowing out the funds, but instead we have to scratch and claw for a few bucks. The question today is if we missed the acceleration move or not?  We have the rally but now can we get the run?

Crude is becoming “more of the same.” It isn’t going back down, but the likelihood of larger crude restriction is lessening every day. In the same vein, the US has made clear that higher crude is a small price to pay. The end result,  a long drawn out fight sending the spec longs in crude elsewhere. That begins more of the same.

So, what does the battle look like?

The Tight Market:

Companies large and small are using the same strategy of limiting Cap X to keep costs down in 2026. Inventory is the largest cost so cut it and you cut costs. Sound economics to me except for the fact that when your business is a commodity, you need that commodity to remain in business. What we saw last week was a push by many firms to at least fill in.

It is spring. We see a natural tightness to the market every year. Demand numbers are already set. It becomes a time to buy.

The Demand Struggle:

The housing data is weak. New and existing home sales have pulled back even with the multiplier. Months of inventories are up sharply. Even Canadian starts are projected to be off for the next few years.

There are two debates going of when the housing market became broken. The first was the obvious 2008. Many economists believe that by the mid-teens that problem was fixed. They believe that it again happened after 2018 when the housing market broke and never recovered. We are talking about the typical economic forces, not covid, etc. My point is that in either case we had an employment fear for the first time home buyer. Today, looking at the projection of a 30% unemployment rate for new graduates, I would say nothing has changed since 08. Employment and employment sentiment are the key drivers, not rates, not affordability, just employment.

Finally, open interest continues to erode. We are seeing a sharp drop in industry longs as the market rallies. COT showed a 898 decrease while the fund shorts exited 588. The industry is putting money in the back. The funds are forced to lighten up with large rallies. It is true textbook trading.

 

Technical:

I can’t say this very often, but the technicals are neutral at best when the fundamentals are strong. Another lower session will force a cross of a few oscillators to negative. This isn’t a sell signal as they tend to go back and forth before it becomes a sell signal.

The focus is on 618.50. The market needs a close over it. On Friday the high was 614.50. We are very close to gaining some momentum again. I believe it is going on for 5 weeks that 618.50 was the objective. The hitters are getting tired and the winds are blowing in. We need to get through it this week.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

16 Mar 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: A Good Week

Recap:

A good week. We saw a few negative economic reports, crude over $100, and interest rates creeping up. One would think futures traded lower, but they didn’t. It actually squeezed out a new high for the last three sessions. There is a slight appearance of things getting tighter. If it showed up, we would have been substantially higher, but it didn’t. It’s only the anxiousness fueling the buys. The trade can count. There hasn’t been a cash buy since the first week of January, and that was muted. We will need a spruce buy at some point. Is it only another fill in, or will it be better? Either way it will cause a rally from here in May futures. I normally would be nervous about the gap we left with the March expiration. Right now, May is in the middle of a momentum push. We can save the gap at a later date. For now, we have to see how far May can go. It is driven by tightness in supply and a need to buy. Nothing else.

Technical:

The futures trade has been condensed to small ranges and small moves. The May chart is very positive. It looks as if a $12 pop is in the cards. Yes, that is correct. A whopping $12. That’s as far as the market allows you to measure. The 21- and 13-day averages are starting to cross. The resistance points sit at 606 and 612. Clear those and now the 618.50 double top comes into play. There is a May gap from 632 to 635. By midweek the pattern will be defined, either one of continued upside or more of the same with a “slow cash” pullback. Stay with the hedge selling plan.

RSI 59.80%

 

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

09 Mar 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: Headwinds?? You would think so

Recap:

Headwinds?? You would think so, but I came in last week with the same thought only to see a stronger trade. It is really difficult to gauge the effects in the short run of all this. We are not cattle or corn; we produce homes. The psychology of that buyer has been fragile to say the least. This won’t help in the short run. Longer run, it will probably par inventories in the field. The current circumstances does not change the industry’s outlook. It is still the same. Flat construction, less supply, and the rallies caused by low inventories. The market recently did seem to be closing in on that “next buy.” The geo-political events may have slowed that some.

We can’t ignore the makeup of the market. We saw a big jump in industry longs and fund shorts. The industry longs carried the largest portion of open interest last week, even greater than the funds. They added almost 300 cars in one week. The industry positioned it right last year on the big moves. Let’s see where this one ends up.

Technical:

May futures recovered well from the Monday/Tuesday shock last week. The chart shows a close over $600 will bring in buying momentum. That seems like miles away right now.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

02 Mar 2026

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: NOW WHAT?

Recap:

Now what? This industry has been in search of some positives for a while now. Just the fact that crude is up almost $5 tonight is enough to chase many fence sitters away. The middle east conflict will not be an ongoing factor, but for today we get another economic negative. We saw the industry getting longer and the funds getting shorter on the commitment of traders report. We don’t know why the funds are selling lumber futures, but if it a basket trade, they may be more aggressive tomorrow. That is the Monday morning report.

We are getting better economic reports. The 10-year broke and held a sub 4% on Friday. It is current lower. The PMI reports are healthy. This will temper any of the layoff fears we have recently seen. While they are better, it won’t change the 2026 plan of build less and hold less. The industry has had this” wait till there is no wood” mentality for 2 years now. I’m one of them. The difference then was we had higher rates and high inventories. Today, that is lessening.

We talked about creating anxiety. This market lacks the momentum today to create any. Our rallies will be need based and short-lived. Overall, this may be a do-nothing market, and that would be a worst-case scenario.

Technical:

The market should be looking for a bounce off the new low made last week. We are par at best and most likely a discount to cash. A corrective move measures to 596.45 May, the 38% retrace point. All this is predicated on our ability to tune out the rest of the world.

You have to wait and see if we are in a “flight to quality’ risk environment or not.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

 

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263