Tag: agriculture

03 Nov 2025

Leonard Lumber Report: It was another tough week as futures continue to decline

Recap:

It was another tough week as futures continue to decline. January futures are down $88 in just two weeks. This decline is scaring away all buyers from the cash market. Last week, the only activity was EFP’s layups. The market is showing signs of a shrinking business environment, even as reports still indicate steady sales. The main issue worsening the trade is inventories, which remain the key focus. Things have returned to a new normal pace. The slowdown occurred months ago, and the market is now settling into a slow rhythm. Once pipeline inventories decrease further, conditions will tighten again. Meanwhile, we are heading into a season of heavy holiday shutdowns, just as shipments from outside the US are slowing down. This situation resembles last year, when the market struggled most of November and December before turning up. Last year, we feared a reduction in supply caused by duties and tariffs. This year, we must be concerned about their actual effects. On Friday, I saw a 5.65% rate for a 15-year loan. Additionally, shipments from Canada and Europe are dropping. While these factors alone don’t resolve the housing market slump, they are moving in the right direction to help reduce producers’ losses.

Open interest was growing as the week came to an end. We are back in an area where the short funds add to their big winning position while the industry adds to their long position. We don’t get a CFTC report, but it would be the norm. Watch the open interest in November. It is holding over 2169 contracts with 10 sessions left. There is always a lag with the funds offsetting trades, so I’m not looking at it as important just yet. We also had the same open interest dynamics building last year at this time. There is a lot of deja vu on this one.

Technical:

January ended the week with a 19.40% RSI. It came into the week with a 34.60% RSI. It was off 1 to 1. Technically, the market is oversold. While not a perfect science, it usually isn’t off by more than a few days.

 

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

About the Leonard Report:
The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard
bleonard@rcmam.com
312-761-263
28 Oct 2025

AG MARKET UPDATE: SEPT 30 – OCT 27

Corn has continued to trade range-bound between $4.10 and $4.30 with a nice recent run to the top of the range. Follow through buying to push towards $4.50 will be needed as harvest heads toward a finish and the large supply coming out of the fields. All crops got a boost after positive news from Secretary Bessent over the weekend saying China will be buying US soybeans (and assume other commodities as well). The market still has downside risk with a large US crop and global economic issues that for now are not flashing major warning signals but the market has been recession warry since the tariffs went into place in April.

Via Barchart

Beans continued their recent rally with positive news on US and China trade relations from Secretary Bessent. We will need to see these soybean purchases from China come to fruition without any more escalations that could put this progress at risk. With the continued Government shutdown the lack of information to trade from the USDA will make private reports the main news.

Via Barchart

Equity Markets

Equity markets continue to move higher after a recent dip as Gold has fallen off its recent highs but equities, lead by AI and tech, continue to climb higher with 2 months left in the year.

Via Barchart

Other News

  • Cattle futures have fallen quickly off record highs as question marks around the USDA and white house about how they want to address high beef prices continue.
  • Cotton remains quiet with no major news to get it out of the mid 60 cent range.
  • The government shutdown continues.

Drought Monitor

Here is the most recent drought monitor as harvest rolls on.

 

Contact an Ag Specialist Today

Whether you’re a producer, end-user, commercial operator, RCM AG Services helps protect revenues and control costs through its suite of hedging tools and network of buyers/sellers — Contact Ag Specialist Brady Lawrence today at 312-858-4049 or blawrence@rcmam.com.

Check it Out:

Harvest, Hedging, and History: Navigating Agricultural Markets from Grain Elevators to Futures Contracts

27 Oct 2025

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: What is the definition of insanity?

Recap:

What is the definition of insanity? Hoping the market will rise to get a better hedge in place. That’s where the trade was coming into last week, only to see the market give back over two weeks of gains in a few minutes. What made it worse is that the market continued to decline for the rest of the week. The January contract settled at 619.50, which is still a good place to hedge, barring any shutdown announcement.  The fundamentals point to a well-supplied pipeline. This is early in the cycle and will need a pickup in demand to clean it up before going into the first quarter decision time. There is nothing out there to indicate that possibility. What is more likely to occur is more shutdown news. That will increase the buying patterns. The issue is that you are just throwing more wood on the pile. It still needs to go out the door. A substantial announcement tomorrow would spike prices but then end up being bearish.

The January contract at $600 equates to $490 mill. The mills have no choice but to find ways to lessen their losses. That will keep a slight premium in the market. $600 January might be a good support area with the current dynamics. There would have to be some undefined issues in housing lurking to think we are going back to last year’s lows.

Technical:

The good news after last week’s debacle is that the January contract broke through the 61% retracement area of $618.20 and then closed above it. That isn’t a glass-half-full statement; rather, the glass has a few drops left in it. Fridays are tough to gauge. More rumors were swirling about potential shutdowns, which could have prompted added short covering late. Whatever the case, we will see direction right off the bat tomorrow. The downside momentum is in place. It will start again when the bell rings. If not, the market is in correction mode.

This is a tough time. The spread is indicating that the November expiration will be weak. It will be hard to build a bullish case in January with a Nov heading towards zero. You have three weeks of rumors and November selling in front of you.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

About the Leonard Report:
The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard
bleonard@rcmam.com
312-761-263
13 Oct 2025

Leonard Lumber Report: The extreme sideways trade continued last week

Recap:

The extreme sideways trade continued last week. Futures dropped a quick $20 then recovered half by Friday. That is nowhere near what the industry experienced a few years ago, but it’s notable when margins are laser thin. The best way to summarize last week’s move was that prices fell to close the gap and then rebounded. The market was actually heading $40 lower, but was saved by another rumor. Today we’re holding a higher trading level based on business, and that must be respected. Is it better for a week or a month? For now, we hope it lasts a week. Hedging becomes even more important in these markets. Selling a $60 premium is simple. Buying a $60 premium for a forward sale is not. This wide gap in the trade indicates a market turning. Prices will move higher with many reversals attached. With $20 swings, it won’t upset the market but will affect profits. That’s likely what we saw last week with homebuilders’ stocks being hit hard. The facts are that more building will squeeze margins, while less building will reduce overall sales; it is not a reason to buy.

We come into the week looking for a push back up through $620 in November. The fact that a mill is getting a few cars done with the 10% added is a positive, but it will not be enough to change this pattern of trade. The roll could add a positive to the upside.

Technical:

That was a perfect correction last week. The futures fell, closed the gap, and rested the oscillators. It isn’t a buy signal. The market has to establish a higher trading level before that happens. Right now, every dollar up is a battle, while the downside has some room. Scaled up selling the last three years has paid off. Tell me this one is different….. Again.

 

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

About the Leonard Report:
The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard
bleonard@rcmam.com
312-761-263
06 Oct 2025

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: The higher trend continued last week after a tariff announcement

Recap:

The higher trend continued last week after a tariff announcement. The announcement cleaned up the tariff-free wood. The next batch has the tariff increase on it. It is hard to project the anxiety of the next push. Unless you were hiding under a rock or a really bad lumber trader, you had already been “good dealed” to death and have a fair amount of inventory. It looks as if industry has wood. Now if we continue to see decent mill outtake, we can surmise that demand has picked up, and our long-term dynamics have changed. There will be a time when outtake cleans up the excesses. It’s early. Today, it is an assumption. Tomorrow it may be reality. We are going into the week with a look at whether the market is better or not. Futures will see a roll or buying from the funds in November. My guess is that they are over 5000 short now with the bulk sitting in November. There was no report last week. The government shutdown is another in a long line of psychological negatives (headwinds) we have lived with this year. This housing market will rally when a “normal” reappears. That could be a long way off.

The market will never change its stripes. Selling a premium in futures is the business way to trade. If it is $200 OSB, $300 SYP or $420 spruce, you should sell the board. Now, if you think you own it at a level that can’t lose, then hang in there. The fact is attaching a hedge every time the spread is wide is how this business works.

Technical:

The technical oscillators are aging. They are running out of upside. With a gap from 597 to 604 in November we have the perfect correction setup. Again, this is not bullish or bearish, but pure natural. If the futures market doesn’t start to correct and fill the gap, the takeaway is a pending breakout up. This type of chart pattern in lumber generally gives off good trend analysis so we’re watching close.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

About the Leonard Report:
The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard
bleonard@rcmam.com
312-761-263
30 Sep 2025

AG MARKET UPDATE: SEPTEMBER 12 – 30

Corn had been trading in a range north of $4.20 the last couple weeks but dropped below there on the heels of the Sept 30th USDA Report. The USDA raised US ending stocks for corn from 1.325 billion bushels to 1.532 billion which pushed December corn prices to new 1-month lows. With plenty of supply and massive crops in both the US and South America the last 2 years, balance sheets have ample supply while demand for US corn remains strong outside of demand from China. With funds holding bearish positions, it will take a combination of them changing their tone and China showing up with purchases to give prices some news to rally on unless we get in the fields and the yield just isn’t there.

Via Barchart

Beans were lower post USDA report as well despite the report being neutral continuing their recent downtrend. The biggest hit to beans in the past couple weeks came when President Trump and President Xi had a call and no announcement of Ag purchases were made around it. Without China buying US beans there is no major upside currently, except for potentially lower yields. South America’s crop has been able to satisfy China’s needs as that trend will continue moving forward until they run out of supply.

Via Barchart

Equity Markets

Equity markets continue to trade at or near all time highs as a slowing job market could lead to more rate cuts after the Fed cut by 25 basis points this month. While GDP growth had a strong bounce back quarter and the stock market is still doing well, fueled by AI stocks, the overall economy is showing some warning signs but remains strong.

Via Barchart

Other News

  • Wheat continues to make new lows with a slightly bearish USDA report with larger US production.
  • Corn harvest is 18% complete and soybean harvest is 19% complete.
  • It seems more and more likely that there will be some extra government assistance to farmers this year with the depressed prices.

Drought Monitor

Here is the most recent drought monitor as harvest begins.

Contact an Ag Specialist Today

Whether you’re a producer, end-user, commercial operator, RCM AG Services helps protect revenues and control costs through its suite of hedging tools and network of buyers/sellers — Contact Ag Specialist Brady Lawrence today at 312-858-4049 or blawrence@rcmam.com.

Check it Out:

Convenience vs. Cost: Navigating Agricultural Markets, Convenience, and Consumer Spending

29 Sep 2025

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: The market has a firmer tone to it

Weekly Recap:

The market has a firmer tone to it. Both cash and futures found support last week. Cash still struggles to find support for all items. That keeps the marketplace on edge. History tells us that distressed items like OSB or SYP will limit any spruce move. The difference this time is the fact that the market is firming on its own. Rumors help the futures market, but actual business supports cash. Bringing it back to futures, November was up $26 for the week with a Friday spike to $600. We spent the last 5 months looking for the catalyst to push prices higher. We go into next week looking for data to push it lower. That’s a good thing. It feels like a few years ago when the conversation centered on the price of production, with 1.3 starts and closures. It added up to the $620 futures number. Unforeseen was the drastic drop in all Chinese imports and the oversupply of OSB. All that has now been factored in. The question now becomes whether $620 futures and $508 cash are the magic numbers? We are not out of the woods, but the industry has become permabears. We saw that at the beginning of the summer, only to see November futures hit $712 on August 1st. “Hedge the premium and hope you lose money.”

The futures dynamics are returning to normal as the fund’s short positions start to dominate the open interest. The industry remains heavily long. This year, the industry has stayed in sync, while the funds have not. Spreaders are eager on this one, but history shows the industry often rolls longs to match the funds rolling shorts. This one isn’t an easy win.

Technical:

The outlook for the upcoming week is based on an if/then projection strategy. The 21-day moving average crossed above the 13-day on Friday. If that trend holds, the next target is the 38% retracement of 617.20. From there, we’ll consider 635.00 and beyond. The same pattern played out during the last two rallies. Positive fundamental data over the next few weeks will gradually develop; for now, it’s all about the technicals.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

About the Leonard Report:
The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard
bleonard@rcmam.com
312-761-263
22 Sep 2025

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: The market sold off over $30 last week on very light volume

Weekly Recap:

The market sold off over $30 last week on very light volume. The futures market is being pulled toward the cash price with help from the funds and algorithms. The low volume could signal a bottom forming. Bottoms take time, and new lows are often made before it happens. The industry is searching for reasons for improvement, which is slowing any selling when hedging should be in place. This keeps focus on their cash and not futures for help.

The funds added another 538, totaling 3, 3847. When the funds go short, the spread becomes defined, and that excites speculators. The chatter from now until October 15th will revolve around the spread. Usually, at this time of year, I expect the spread to move $10 while futures rally $50. But as they say, ” when in Rome….

“We heard from builder Lennar last week and will get more updates soon. I’m not revealing anything new; builders are pulling back, waiting for a shift in the rate environment. This is somewhat positive. Less building means less supply. I included a mortgage chart below. We saw a 6.19% rate last week before it climbed again on Friday. I’ve mentioned the yield curve dynamics before. The rate increase on Friday is concerning, but the trend has shifted. Will this change manifest at the desired pace? Probably not, but you can’t expect more lows if the trend has shifted. Rates are key. It might be time to break below 6%. You can cut production, but that might only lead to new lows. Conversely, a slight demand increase could generate momentum.

The biggest hurdle in our industry is the potential rise in unemployment. The latest claims figures and revisions from the previous week show a stable unemployment rate, which is a relief. Two reasons support steady employment: first, the substantial amount of capital injected into the system, which has not yet been spent; and second, the BBB, which will add capital. Both factors will keep corporate profits high and employment steady. While this isn’t positive for housing, it does ease one major headwind.

The funds added another 538 to 3847. When the funds get short, the spread has a definition, and that gets the specs fired up. The chatter from now until Oct 15th will be about the spread. At this time of year, I would bet that the spread moves $10 while the futures rally $50. But when in Rome….

We saw builder Lennar’s earnings last week and will hear more in the next few weeks. I’m not telling you anything you have not been told already. The builders are pulling back, waiting for the rate dynamic to change. That is mildly friendly. Build less and you see less. I included a mortgage chart below. We did see a 6.19% number last week before it turned back up on Friday. I have mentioned the yield curve dynamics in the past. The turn up of rates on Friday is troubling, but the worm has changed. Will that change show up at the pace we want? No, but you can’t look for more lows if things have changed. Rates are the key. It could be a time for a break of 6%. You can cut all the production you want, only to see new lows. On the other hand, only a slight demand increase will create momentum.

The biggest headwind in our industry is a possible bump in unemployment. The last claims number and the revision of the previous week show a flat unemployment environment. That was a relief. There are two reasons for steady employment. The first is the extraordinary amount of capital that was pushed into the system. It hasn’t all been spent yet. The other is the BBB. It will add capital to the system. Both will keep corporate profits higher and employment flat. That’s not a positive for housing, but eases one headwind.

 

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

About the Leonard Report:
The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

Brian Leonard
bleonard@rcmam.com
312-761-263
16 Sep 2025

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: “If you got long each time a rumor was sent out, you would have been buying the highs and exiting on a new low.”

The Lumber Market:

“If you got long each time a rumor was sent out, you would have been buying the highs and exiting on a new low.” What a great observation. The news that a mill would operate for 4 days and curtail production sent the futures market sharply higher on Friday. To put things in perspective, considering all the positive spins last week, the November futures closed down $1.50. Today, closing or curbing production is an extreme move. It comes after the mills fill up the K-Mart parking lots, expand the vendor management programs, and establish unorthodox reload programs. In other words, when they have too much wood. This process is a slow chipping away of the excesses. I’ll be the first one to claim being way too early in the call for par. I’m worried demand is slipping, making the decreases a wash.

Another silent market killer is the fact that JIT has changed dramatically. There isn’t a day that the cash guys aren’t in the market. They continue to build long-term inventories, which is the opposite of JIT. The disciplined cash buyer has been the employee of the year for the last two years. When they buy it is at lower levels. That needs to change for the market to shift.

The rate cut will help the psychology of the market. It will be positive at some point in the months to come. For today, the industry wants a rally to hedge. The funds adding shorts can help with a pop. 

The Technical Read:

The biggest takeaway and risk I see today via the technical read is that November futures were at $712.00 on August 1st. We talked about how futures were at $418 in July of 2024. Well, August 1st. was only 30 sessions ago. That is a $200 swing in a flat market. There is no clever way to project the market. The simple answer is buying the discounts or selling premiums in futures, and then you turn off the emails. Today, the technical read is trying to indicate a slow bottom forming. We have been here before, only to see a sharp spike followed by new lows.

Under a 200-plus swing environment, there is no reason not to buy the cash items you need that are hitting new lows. There is no reason not to hedge at a significant premium. This is no longer a blocking and tackling drill. It is full pads, two-a-days. It’s all about discipline. It’s all about market parameters. It’s all about the plan.

Note: We were looking for a catastrophic September close. What if it spikes?

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Southern Yellow Pine:

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/southern-yellow-pine.volume.html

The Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

About the Leonard Report:
The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

 

 

Brian Leonard

bleonard@rcmam.com

312-761-263

15 Sep 2025

AG MARKET UPDATE: AUGUST 29 – SEPTEMBER 12

Corn continued to move higher off last month’s lows following the September USDA Report. Most of the numbers came in along estimates but they increased planted acreage 1.4 million acres. This brings the US corn crop to 98.7 million acres, a new record. With about 90 million acres expected to be harvested, we will harvest 7 million more acres this year than in 2024, which equates to about 2 billion bushels larger crop than last year. Despite the added acreage corn bounced post report as weather issues, a dry finish, and disease pressure have caused speculation on the real size of this crop. As harvest gets rolling we will learn more about this crop.

Via Barchart

The USDA Report did not have any surprises for beans as most numbers were close to estimates, but the report could be viewed as slightly bearish. To get beans moving higher, China needs to show up as a buyer and trade talks with China need to make progress. China and the US are reportedly close to a deal over Tik Tok which can hopefully build some momentum for progress between the two countries. The size of the soybean crop, like corn, has been hurt by lack of rains down the home stretch but with the solid start the end result is still in question as harvest rolls.

Via Barchart

Equity Markets

Equity markets continue to make new highs with the Federal Reserve expected to start cuts this month. With the downward revision of 911,000 jobs from March ‘24 to March ’25 the labor market weakness gives the Fed some ammunition to lower rates with unemployment being one of their mandates.

Via Barchart

Other News

  • Secretary Rollins is in the process of looking into payments to farmers for this year with the low prices.
  • The wheat numbers were actually a bit supportive but lower world cash prices (Black Sea mainly) continue to plague prices. Wheat will remain an anchor for any potential corn rally as more wheat will be swapped in for corn in feed. Prices are back testing the 5 ½ year Covid lows.

Drought Monitor

Here is the most recent drought monitor as harvest begins.

Contact an Ag Specialist Today

Whether you’re a producer, end-user, commercial operator, RCM AG Services helps protect revenues and control costs through its suite of hedging tools and network of buyers/sellers — Contact Ag Specialist Brady Lawrence today at 312-858-4049 or blawrence@rcmam.com.

Check it Out:

Bulls, Bears, and Beef: Risk Management When Prices Run Hot