Category: Futures

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

Brian Leonard

312-761-2636

18 Nov 2024

Agriculture, CME, Corn, Education, Futures, Grain, Hedging, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Research, Risk Management, Soybeans, U.S. Dollar, USDA Report, Weather, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

AG MARKET UPDATE: OCT 29 – NOV 18

December ’24 corn rallied back to the $4.30-point last week, matching its recent highs from the start of the month. Corn’s 40+ cent rally from the August lows has been very welcome as harvest wrapped up and bins were getting full. Corn struggled to hold this level of trading for long a few weeks ago but with the December contract getting ready to expire and all the focus shifting to March the markets need some help to push to the $4.50 mark. Funds are long 550 million bushels of corn, the largest long position in 21 months. The November 8^th USDA report had the ’24 US corn crop at 183.1 bu/ac, avoiding the fears of the USDA finding an even bigger crop and raising yields that would’ve sent the market lower. Exports have been solid but within expectations as post-election trade will involve countries positioning themselves ahead of the new Trump presidency.

Soybeans recent rally was quickly given back with January soybeans trading just over $10. The recent lows in the $9.75 range appear to the where support is showing up as it has traded down to that range a few times but keeps bouncing back. The USDA had the US soybean production to 51.7 bu/ac, below the 52.8 bu/ac estimate the markets had priced in. While the market got an initial bounce from the report the fact that another trade war may be on the horizon with record bean yields in the US and South America, the supply and demand story is not friendly in its current state.

Equity Markets

The equity markets rallied following the presidential election and have since given some back. While Trump is seen a market friendly, the “who will benefit?” is a big question mark as tariffs and promised lower government spending will have widespread effects. Republicans will control the house and senate but with some senators not high on Trump, he likely will need some help to do everything he wants (think Manchin and Sinema with Dems).

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Other News

South America is off to a good start with another record crop expected with the expanded acreage.
Cotton has had a rough 2 months after falling below 70 cents with the recent low of $0.6626 squarely in the crosshairs.
The USD has moved higher topping 106 following the election.

Drought Monitor

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Whether you’re a producer, end-user, commercial operator, RCM AG Services helps protect revenues and control costs through its suite of hedging tools and network of buyers/sellers — Contact Ag Specialist Brady Lawrence today at 312-858-4049 or [email protected].

11 Nov 2024

Agriculture, CME, Futures, Housing, Lumber, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Research, Risk Management, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: New highs going into NAWLA?

Recap:

New highs going into NAWLA? Now that is different. I think it also shows how this market has been turning early for months now. This lack of supply followed by a lack of demand cycle has kept the buy side off balance. The data indicates that the demand pattern, while not busy, is coming in more often. Buyers are used to a longer lag between buys so are not ready for the next one so soon. There is also an effect on the production side as they drop prices more aggressively looking for a longer lag. I can see the mills taking a more wait and see approach as the buy side stays in. This is all predicated on a bottom for this to be correct.

I made a call for $600 in the July contract back in April. I was surprised on how long the mills would lose money. The windfall from the last few years certainly allowed for some patience. They also have a good understanding of the cycles. This is one that has to play out. Profitability is getting close. My point is there is a lot of unspent capital out there. There is a lot of dry powdered out there. And the economy is good. Not bad for housing.

This is not going to be an easy ride. There just will be less overall pressure. As we speak, they are backing up the Queen Mary to Cape in Florida. The eastern guys have already turned it up. Supply increasing is the biggest headwind to the market. It is no longer rates. The trade is conditioned to back away at any sign of extra supply. When the wholesale community is in the middle there is this false sense of extra wood available. As I said, it’s not going to be and easy ride from here, but it is better. If the mills start to hedge they will keep the market tight.

Technical:

Going back to what was said above, the market this time did not correlated to the norm. The July to Sept run up, followed by the October lows never materialized. This year the market slowed into September only to walk itself up. The technical picture had turned neutral from negative. That wasn’t enough to buy the market but indicated a change. My point is that all three turns in the technicals to become a trade may not work here. There are times where a lag skews the osculators. This was one. If that remains the case, it indicates some downside in front of us in futures, but just enough to get the tech pic neutral. It continues to lean towards hedging. That hasn’t changed.

Daily Bulletin:

The Commitment of Traders:

About the Leonard Report:

Brian Leonard

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

312-761-2636

04 Nov 2024

Agriculture, CME, Education, Futures, Hedging, Housing, Lumber, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Research, Risk Management, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: It was a very healthy week for both cash and futures

Recap:

It was a very healthy week for both cash and futures. As a combination, it was the best week for price movement all year. The key was the market went higher on its own. There was no outside noise to push it. It was all demand driven. That leads us to three simple scenarios. The first is that the market is still underbought and will stay tight. This could be the case as the “off the market” mill is back in the game. A slow buy could drag the market higher since we’ve had a few years for the buy side to be engrained with less is more. The next scenario is that the market is searching for a new trading level, which would be higher. Futures may pull back and wait for cash but shouldn’t break sharply. Maybe good selloffs followed by rallies. Finally, the typical futures trade. Here, futures drop at least 61% back, often in a quick second.

My first thought is that the reduction in production is noticeable when demand picks up and then fades into the background as the market slows. We have a good handle on the industry’s inventory capacity. Without a logistics issue, capacity will always put a top in the market. Today’s question is whether we should remain confident in the numbers when supply is limited. The trade is content to stay the course. No one has seen any demand creep yet. This run is only a shot over the bow.

A critical factor in this industry is interest rates. Most haven’t noticed, but since the Fed cut on September 18^th, the 30-year mortgage rate has risen by 80 bps. Going into 2025, the builders will negotiate the marketplace at a 6 to 7% rate. The Fed is looking for a 3.5 to 4% nominal rate, up from 2%. That will keep the 30-year locked above 6%. I go back to my “check the boxes” strategy. The multifamily guys will find a way to make the higher rates work. There is a ton of money in this sector that likes condos and apartments. They don’t like to “divest”. They value this sector. Our multifamily guys should look for an uptick next year in bidding. I’m not sure SYP isn’t already signaling things are getting better there.

Again, this is a multifaceted industry. The financial drivers go well beyond the mills and distributors.

Technical:

Jan had a $41 run from last Friday’s lows to the highs this week. That’s big. The stochastics were the first indicator of a possible rally. The other oscillators followed. Last week, I commented that the outside spec trade would see lumber as a buy. I’m not sure how much they participated, but we saw a big push through a small hole. Coming into this week, the signal is to sell. With a January RSI of 82.77% and a lag to the rally, they will see weakness and room to the downside. My point is that the futures market is overbought. The cash market isn’t.

Note: the driver in this market is SYP. Follow it for the trend.

Daily Bulletin:

The Commitment of Traders:

About the Leonard Report:

Brian Leonard

312-761-2636

29 Oct 2024

Agriculture, Corn, Dow Jones, Futures, Grain, Hedging, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Research, Risk Management, Soybeans, Weather, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

AG MARKET UPDATE: OCTOBER 4 – 29

Corn has been range-bound the last 2 months between $4 and $4.40. With no weather issues during harvest following a very dry end of the growing season, the market did not get any unexpected help to push it higher. Mexico continues to buy US corn at a fast pace, appearing again in the export reports. With no major problems starting the year in South America and smooth sailing to the finish of US harvest there does not appear to be anything to give this market a boost. Expect technicals to play a major role in the direction of the trade for the near term as the fundamental trade will be reliant on harvest news.

Soybeans weakness over the month has lowered it with corn. Beans do not have any bullish news on the horizon as they failed to rally through technical resistance. With the election next week, a tariff war with China would hurt beans in an already depressed market as we have seen in the past. Funds are very short and will need a catalyst to get them to change course, which currently is lacking. Bean harvest is 89% complete which means there won’t be much opportunity for unexpected bullish news moving forward.

Equity Markets

The equity markets continue higher as the biggest week of earnings kicks off. The Fed is expected to cut rates again by the end of the year, but inflation and jobs data are sending a mixed picture. The 10-year US treasuries have moved higher since the rate cut as the market is questioning whether or not the Fed will get it right.

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Other News

China announced that total grain production this year would be a record 700 million metric tons. As China continues to increase domestic production of edible commodities while continuing to invest in South America the US needs to find a new partner to replace their demand as they continue to try and be less reliant on American agriculture.
Crude Oil has been volatile but has moved lower this week as possible easing tensions in the Middle East as cease fire negotiations restart.
With the election results potentially being unknown for a few days following November 5 there could be some volatility in all markets.
The October insurance averages are $4.16 1/2 for corn and $10.06 for beans as of 10/29. The February insurance averages were $4.67 for corn and $11.60 for beans.

Drought Monitor

Contact an Ag Specialist Today

28 Oct 2024

Agriculture, CME, Education, Futures, Hedging, Lumber, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Research, Risk Management, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: Lumber is a very complicated commodity

Recap:

Lumber is a very complicated commodity with the most moving parts of any I have dealt with. That said, it is a commodity and commodities trade value. Lumber is only $20 either side of a trade and can’t get there. If you look at a weekly chart you’ll need a microscope to see the trading ranges for the last 5 weeks. Someone said last week that this market is coiling ready itself for a blowup. I said the same thing 12 months ago. I’m hoping he is closer to right than I was. My point is that the market is draining all the excesses caused by Covid a few ounces at a time. The shutdowns just aren’t showing up in a way that can cause a panic. It looks like more of the same.

A few recap points.

A mill reported a 3^rd quarter loss last week. Let’s take a step back. Futures contracts are designed to protect the producer in a falling market. Mills presences will actually put a floor in prices. We have little mill participation today. I’m hoping they take a deeper look into the financial design of futures.

All week I heard complaints about certain items not being available. It is not a free-flowing cash market out there. Now, yes, there are some cheap and available items, but for a flat market things are getting tight. Unless it’s a basis trade, this is a tough place to sell futures. The funds are rolling and exiting. The report this week is up to Tuesday, so it missed the 3 strongest days for the week. It all comes down to momentum. Outside money creates momentum in the lumber futures market. Shutdowns, fires, and strikes all have a very limited effect. The algo and the funds are today’s day-to-day drivers. The lack of that push keeps us flat. Now, it may be defined as flat, but I wouldn’t be short.

Technically, we are married to trying to push to a new high in futures. Cash hasn’t recently allowed it but that too is moving up. In November the last high was 538.00. Today, its 200-day moving average sits at 554.07.

Daily Bulletin:

The Commitment of Traders:

About the Leonard Report:

Brian Leonard

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

312-761-2636

14 Oct 2024

Agriculture, CME, Futures, Lumber, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Research, Risk Management, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: There is malaise over almost every market out there

Recap:

There is malaise over almost every market out there, whether it is corn or equities. Lumber is no different. The futures market has traded between 538 and 515 for 14 straight sessions. There is no energy and no real direction. The lumber market is flat, as is housing. The upcoming election may be a factor, but even that has gone flat. Economic uncertainty has put us all back into the weeds. That is friendly. Lumber gets bought in the fall. The longer one waits, the higher it will go. Today, the lumber futures are not showing signs of going higher. It shows signs of fatigue at the higher levels. The premium gets no help from the cash market each time it is up. That creates fatigue and the continued cycle of tight highs and lows.

Patience is key as we navigate these market conditions. The upcoming start reports on Friday could be the trigger we’re waiting for. Remember, hibernating till spring only works for bears.

Technical:

The technical read has been challenging in a flat market. Today, there is a flag pattern channel with $500 as support and $539 as resistance. The rules for flag patterns tell us that a close over $539.00 calls for a run to $578.00. We have had patterns in the past that call for a higher trade. The problem is the market can’t close over those areas. Maybe we are closer on this one. In any case, it is a buy lower market.

Daily Bulletin:

The Commitment of Traders:

About the Leonard Report:

Brian Leonard

312-761-2636

07 Oct 2024

Agriculture, CME, Corn, Futures, Grain, Hedging, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Research, Risk Management, Soybeans, USDA Report, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

AG MARKET UPDATE: SEPTEMBER 12 – OCTOBER 4

Corn’s rally back to $4.25 has been welcome heading into harvest as South America’s weather started off a little weary but have added rains to the upcoming forecast. The US drought to end growing season does not appear to have impacted the corn crop very much. Export demand has picked up putting us ahead of the USDA annual projections. The recent rally has taken corn above other major exporters which will likely lead to slowing exports unless South American weather becomes more of a concern. Harvest has gotten off to an average start with 21% harvested as dry weather shouldn’t cause any problems in the next week.

Soybeans faded to end the week as harvest progress and pressure lead to profit taking after the recent rally. The biggest news related to soybeans, non harvest related, is that congress seems to be working on bipartisan legislature to address the importing of used cooking oil while still collecting tax credits. The American farmer wants this loophole closed to force biofuel producers in the US to use domestic production. This will lead to millions of more bushels used at crush facilities in the US throughout the year with a major question of, what happens to the bean meal? The longer congress and the lobbying associations take on this legislature will lead to more frustration among farmers across the country so with it being an election year I would be careful with what gets “leaked” by parties involved. The end of year drought across much of the US likely led to a smaller crop as pods did not get the moisture needed for max fill. Bean harvest is slightly ahead of expectations at 26% to start the week of Sept 30.

Equity Markets

The equity markets continue to roll hitting new all-time highs as Fed rate cuts and the likelihood of a soft landing becomes higher. The market has broadened out but the biggest names (Nvidia, Meta, etc) are still doing well. With rates lowering over the next year expect money that has been getting 5%+ in fixed income to begin to move back into the market. Chinese stimulus prompted a large rally in Chinese stocks this week as they try to get their economy going again.

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Other News

The Fed announced a 50-basis point rate cut this month, cutting rates for the first time since the Pandemic. More rates are expected into the end of the year.
Tensions in the Middle East escalated as Iran launched attacks on Israel. Israel is expected to respond but how and when remain unknown, with attacks on oil fields a possibility crude oil rallied over the week.
Hurricane Helene caused massive devastation in the United States Southeast over the weekend causing loss of life and destruction of major infrastructure. The total amount of damage is still unknown, but it will take the mountain communities a long time to recover.

Drought Monitor

Via Barchart.com

Contact an Ag Specialist Today

30 Sep 2024

Agriculture, CME, Futures, Hedging rcmagserv 0 comment

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: Data is starting to confirm a change in market dynamics

Recap:

Data is starting to confirm a change in market dynamics. The funds exited 1000 shorts from Tuesday to Tuesday, leaving them with 3500 pre-roll. The Oct 1st. mark tends to be the start of the funds cleaning their positions by year-end. The futures focus is always on the funds and algos as they drive our market. They will rally it further than warranted and drive it lower than the actual market. It does it in all commodities markets. They tend to create a speculative value outside the bounds of the fundamentals. We have seen a few highs and lows recently that confirm it. Two rolls are coming up with the fund-type side, but the decrease in the position on the short side and the decrease in open interest tells me that the fundamentals should become the focus of value. Maybe lower rates and less production will become the focus?

Technical:

Today, we have the strongest tech read in many months. It shows trends and support. The moving averages are stacked up from 520 down to 515. This is major support. The slow stochastics turned up ten sessions ago, and the MACD turned up six sessions ago. This change in momentum is hard to reverse. Should we correct rallies? Yes, but it is still pointing higher.

The change is finding support as the market goes lower. It doesn’t indicate new highs. It will still be a slug. The SYP factor today looks very similar to the Euro factor last year. The cheapness and overabundance keep the buyers out. You want to rattle the cage, show an increase in demand.

Daily Bulletin:

The Commitment of Traders:

About the Leonard Report:

Brian Leonard

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

312-761-2636

16 Sep 2024

Agriculture, CME, Futures, Lumber, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Research, Risk Management, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: September futures settled at $20 under print, the first recorded discounted expiration in almost 12 months

Recap:

September futures settled at $20 under print, the first recorded discounted expiration in almost 12 months. Was it a one-off trade or a change in market dynamics? It’s too early to tell, but we must remember that it doesn’t necessarily indicate a bull or bear market, only a change. If it holds, it is a shift from basis trading strategies to forward pricing. I don’t expect to see much forward selling from the industry. They didn’t touch the basis, so why do forwards? I expect the industry to continue to trade extremely guarded through the end of the year. We saw an almost 30% reduction in the commercial short position after the Canfor announcement. That massive bail is a result of the guardedness of the trade. Most took hedges off above $520 and are naked under $500. Is this a dynamic shift or a fluke?

Production is getting cut. When will the supply cut be a factor? Someday, but not tomorrow? The struggle now is to continue to navigate a balanced marketplace. Can value be brought back into play in housing after a few rate cuts and increasing existing home supplies? We are starting that process based on the futures trade, but it could take another year. If you look back, in 2012, there was a fear of a fiber shortage that shot prices higher. It took five years to get our next spike to new highs in 2017. And finally, our covid 2021 debacle. My point is it takes years to create the undersupplied pocket. If we are there, our lows will be higher and highs sharply higher. Today, all the pressure is from the funds or the algo selling. That’s where the work needs to be done. The mills should start with the funds if they want to curtail something.

Technical:

The November contract low is 473.00. September’s low was 455, and July’s was 418. The market is already stair-stepping higher, making these lows significant points. As we head into October and the traditional lows, 473 is key. A trade under 473 indicates a more aggressive fund-selling program, knocking all fundamentals out of the equation.

The technical picture is negative for the short term. To change the trend, we need to reach an oversold condition. The problem with the RSI today is that it holds long-term bearish divergence. It remains high every time the market breaks. Walk that down into the low 20s, and the momentum can change. I could bring in almost every other oscillator and show the same results. The selloffs are not hurting the market.

The key upside point is 518. This area has been key for months and could be the top for now. The computers will target the low of 473. It could be a $10 market until the next announcement comes out.

Daily Bulletin:

The Commitment of Traders:

About the Leonard Report:

Brian Leonard