Category: Risk Management

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

Brian Leonard

312-761-2636

21 Jul 2023

Agriculture, CME, Corn, Dow Jones, Grain, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Podcast, Research, Risk Management, Soybeans, U.S. Dollar, USDA Report, Weather, Weekly Prices, Wheat rcmagserv 0 comment

AG MARKET UPDATE: JULY 7 – 20

Corn has seen a strong rally after falling following the USDA Report last Wednesday. The USDA estimated the US crop to have a 177.6 bu/ac yield this year following the rough start to growing season with drought conditions over most growing areas. While the rains have been beneficial in providing relief, this crop needs a lot more rain in the form of soaking rains and not storms with straight line winds. If the hot and dry pattern returns expect to see prices move higher. Russia has threatened that they will treat any ship entering the now closed grain corridor as a military vessel has tensions in the Black Sea region high again. The longer this new standoff drags out the more support it will provide grains. The collapse of the USD and inconsistent weather can help support this move higher after a bearish USDA report depending on the future forecasts and technical trading.

Soybeans have enjoyed a great run over the last month and half as soybeans got back over $14 this week. After a low acreage number and not an ideal start to the summer beans have had a great last 2 months. The forecast hot dry stretch coming up is expected to put more stress on this crop as we head into the end of July and start of August. With tightening world balance sheets it will be hard for funds to get over extended short but every weekend provides the opportunity for surprise rains and new market surprises.

The big news of the week was Russia threatening all vessels that enter the region as military vessels, escalating the tensions and ending the grain corridor for the time being. Russia keeps attacking Odessa which will damage the remaining infrastructure and could present even more challenges if/when the grain deal resumes. The Russian ambassador to the US has said that Russia is not preparing to attack civilian ships in the Black Sea, though previously the Russian Defense Ministry announced that all ships traveling to Ukrainian Black Sea ports would be considered potential carriers of military cargo, and the southeastern and northwestern parts of the Black Sea’s international waters should be considered unsafe for navigation.

Equity Markets

The equity markets continued their strength the past couple of weeks with CPI coming in slightly lower than expected (by 0.1%) at 3%. While inflation is still above the target of 2% the slow decrease over time is helping it come down while core inflation, 4.8%, follows the same pattern. The Fed decision at the end of the month is likely to result in a ¼ point rate hike as we head into earnings season next week. Tech stocks took their largest losses that we have seen recently on Wednesday as earnings have begun being posted.

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/lumber.volume.html?itm_source=cmegroup&itm_medium=friendly&itm_campaign=lbr&redirect=/lbr

US Dollar

The US Dollar hit its lowest level in a year this week as the greenback fell below the 100 level. This should help ag exports be competitive on the world stage but the sharp decline from the 103-level last week was surprising.

Drought Monitor

The drought monitors below show the change in drought conditions over the last 2 weeks.

Podcast

With every new year, there are new opportunities, and there’s no better time to dive deeply into the stock market and tax-saving strategies for 2023 than now. In our latest episode of the Hedged Edge, we’re joined by Tim Webb, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner from our sister company, RCM Wealth Advisors. Tim is no stranger to advising institutions and agribusinesses where he has been implementing no-nonsense financial planning strategies and market investment disciplines to help Clients build and maintain wealth and reach financial goals since

Inside this jam-packed session, we’re taking a break from commodities, and talking about the world of equities, interest rates, tax savings, and business planning strategies. Plus, Jeff and Tim delve into a variety of topics like:

The current state of the markets within the wealth management industry
Is there a beacon of hope, or is it all doom and gloom for the markets?
Other strategies to think about outside of the stock market and so much more!

Via Barchart.com

Contact an Ag Specialist Today

17 Jul 2023

Agriculture, CME, Lumber, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Research, Risk Management, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: A FEW TAKEAWAYS FROM THE FUTURES TRADE LAST WEEK

Summary: Futures and Cash

There were a few takeaways from the futures trade last week. The first is the fact that July liquidated somewhat orderly, at least by lumber standards. That will lead to more confidence in using the new contract. The other feature was data that showed a lot of the Friday to Tuesday run-up was caused by short fund liquidation. It wasn’t the only reason but most likely was the catalyst for the sharp run-up Monday. The futures market hit fund stops. As of Tuesday, they were now carrying just 700 contracts and that number could be less. If you remember they were the catalyst last January of that sharp run-up. They liquidated most of their position and then a few weeks later were selling again with both hands. Let’s watch for a rerun.

This last rally was a short covering and fill-in run. They were no major data points to set it off. That said, there is only positive economic data coming out for housing. The starts are out on Wednesday. If the marketplace can hold the demand, prices are going higher. The mills are focused on three things, getting back to breakeven, making a profit, and then running it back up to $800. Let’s get it to breakeven first before we chat about the others.

Technical:

The technical read hasn’t been an outright buy throughout this whole run. It showed a few positives but more signals not to be short. The rally started in early June. It now has a very healthy support line sitting at $552. To trade down there and hold would be expected. Now on the flip side, I have been a proponent of getting long over $600 expecting a sharp spike caused by fund buy stops. With their position much smaller, I would not expect to see that occur. Selling in front of $598.20 against inventory is now back in play. Everything else is neutral.

Lumber Futures Volume & Open Interest

CFTC Commitments of Traders Long Report

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Lumber & Wood Pulp Options

About the Leonard Report:

Brian Leonard

312-761-2636

07 Jul 2023

Agriculture, Corn, Grain, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Other News, Research, Risk Management, Soybeans, USDA Report, Weather, Weekly Prices, Wheat rcmagserv 0 comment

AG MARKET UPDATE: JUNE 23 – JULY 7

Corn fell over the last couple weeks following the USDA coming out with 94 million planted acres, well above the March prospective plantings report. On top of the report there were widespread rains across the US over the end of June and start of July. While the drought conditions remain in most areas this rain was able to provide relief in much needed areas to buy it some time for another good rain. With La Nina setting in the potential for more rain and cooler temperatures could be what we see moving forward but how much damage was caused in May and June will be hard for the market to see. The export market has not provided any help with the slow pace continuing during the summer. If the dryness continues and the rain did not provide enough relief, we could see prices move back up after we get the USDA projected yield update on Wednesday.

Soybeans had the surprise of lower acres in the report with the USDA coming in at 83.5 million acres, a 4-million-acre shift from the March report. Soybeans got a big pop on this news after falling, like corn, when the chance of rain was added to the forecast for most areas. The pullback this week came as the rains helped this crop that was not in as needy a spot as corn was. The soybean acreage number will help raise the floor of where this crop could have gone with strong yields, but the low number will be the focus as balance sheets tighten. Weather will be the driver moving forward after the USDA report on Wednesday.

The report last week for wheat was boring compared to corn and soybeans with little changes made. All wheat acres were reported at 49.628 million, down only 227,000 from the prospective plantings report. While the numbers did not seem bearish overall the USDA trimmed abandonment from 32.6% to 30.5%. Stocks remain tight but the lack of demand with Russia dominating the world markets leaves the US exporters in a tough spot. The lack of US demand does not seem to be changing anytime soon so paying to store wheat, hoping to profit from any bullish change, could cost you more when you include interest you need to pay back on operating loans. If you are looking to profit in this scenario using cheap options to own back on paper would make more sense.

Equity Markets

The equity markets have traded close to flat over the last two weeks trading higher then back lower. The jobs report came in hotter than expected again this week. The markets give the Fed almost a 90% chance of raising rates at the next meeting. The markets have been lead higher by several stocks as we get to the halfway point, the question moving forward will be will they continue to lead and is there a recession on the horizon.

Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Drought Monitor

The drought monitors below show the change in drought conditions over the last 2 weeks.

Podcast

The current state of the markets within the wealth management industry
Is there a beacon of hope, or is it all doom and gloom for the markets?
Other strategies to think about outside of the stock market and so much more!

Via Barchart.com

Contact an Ag Specialist Today

03 Jul 2023

Agriculture, CME, Lumber, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Research, Risk Management, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: THIS BUYING CYCLE HAS COME TO ITS COMPLETION

Summary: Futures and Cash

This buying cycle has come to its completion. The pipeline is back to normal. Wood is now parked throughout the system. The mills were able to walk the price back up to breakeven and the buy side now has a few months of inventory on its way. The cash and futures also hit par. It was typical and nothing special except for the fact that it took a few major fires and continual shutdowns to even get the needle to move. Without those issues, this market would be headed right back down. But those issues are still with us.

This cycle has seen futures run $86 and pull back almost $40. At the same time, the cash market rallied $85 and remains firm. The mills have good files and the marketplace as a whole isn’t oversupplied. The market is sitting in a good area. The next issue becomes the expiration of July futures. Expirations have been mostly negative in the past given the housing dynamics. The makeup today shows possible pressure coming from the short mills. The market will need to go to value to offset the mills. At this point, it is hard to tell if that area is substantially lower or not. On Monday there won’t be any takers. They will step up if the news out there remains the same and futures are at a discount. The market is very inefficient going into expiration. Regardless, the fact is a firm cash market trades.

Technical:

The numbers to watch are the 50% and 61.8% retracement points in July. At this point, I would be focusing on September but a sloppy July early in the week will hurt the market overall. The 50 number is $521 and the 61 number is $511. There is a lot of support from $523 to $525. Everything else is neutral. Moving to September, the formation is somewhat supportive. If July can hold in here, I think the September will rally.

With the market being open on Monday and then closed on Tuesday we could be in for a choppy week. Any firm conviction in either direction could tell the story.

Lumber Futures Volume & Open Interest

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/lumber.volume.html?itm_source=cmegroup&itm_medium=friendly&itm_campaign=lbr&redirect=/lbr

CFTC Commitments of Traders Long Report

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Lumber & Wood Pulp Options

About the Leonard Report:

Brian Leonard

Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

312-761-2636

27 Jun 2023

Agriculture, CME, Lumber, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Research, Risk Management, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

LEONARD LUMBER REPORT: Last week’s trade activity provided a reliable indication of the broader market conditions

Last week’s trade activity provided a reliable indication of the broader market conditions. The strength of the housing reports, including new homes, existing homes, and permits, suggests a robust demand for lumber. However, factors such as production and shipment disruptions have contributed to a tight marketplace. It’s important to consider whether the market is still experiencing a shortage and whether it’s driven by increased demand or inventory management.

When the focus shifts to inventory management, it results in fewer buyers willing to participate, indicating that the rally is nearing its end. This also prevents the market from becoming overbought. These patterns align with the typical characteristics of a market cycle in the process of bottoming out. Rejecting excess inventory is a crucial aspect of building a market bottom. Bottoming cycles tend to be of longer duration. While it might not be confirmed until December or later, the recommended strategy moving forward is to consider owning wood.

Regarding the roll and spread, the narrowing gap between buyers and sellers is an indication that the roll is nearing its end. While the spread may or may not widen again, the overall behavior aligns with typical market patterns.

Lastly, the question arises whether the strength of the pre-4th rally will disregard this overbought condition. Monitoring market strength and considering the impact of rallies over the coming weeks will be crucial in determining future trends.

Lumber Futures Volume & Open Interest

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/lumber.volume.html?itm_source=cmegroup&itm_medium=friendly&itm_campaign=lbr&redirect=/lbr

CFTC Commitments of Traders Long Report

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Lumber & Wood Pulp Options

About the Leonard Report:

Brian Leonard

312-761-2636

23 Jun 2023

Agriculture, Corn, Dow Jones, Grain, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Other News, Research, Risk Management, Soybeans, Weather, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

AG MARKET UPDATE: JUNE 9 – 23

Welcome to the weather market we have been waiting for. The market skyrocketed higher as drought conditions set it across the US as growing is well on the way. The market ended the week with large losses as the chances of rain across a large area is expected over the weekend. While the market was quick to give up 40 cents on chances of rain whether or not that rain comes is still a question mark, let alone the amount needed is unlikely to happen. The US corn crop was rated at 55% good/excellent to start the week, very low for this time of year before we get into the heat of the summer. The actual rainfall amount seen over the weekend will be important, but continued rain in the coming weeks will be needed with minimal subsoil moisture currently helping this crop.

Soybeans saw a similar rally to corn in the last couple weeks with the drought conditions helping the market higher then rain chances pulling them back. The chances of rain this weekend will help soybeans, like corn, but the soybean crop is not in full panic mode yet although it is in some places. The US crop was rated 54% good/excellent to start the holiday shortened week as the weather market is in full effect. One other piece of news this week was the US EPA adjusting the biofuel mandates for 2023-25. While they raised the blending requirements to 22.38 billion gallons by 2025 many were expecting/hoping for higher amounts to give soybeans another catalyst higher. While they increased the 2023 renewable volume obligation by 120 million gallons from the December proposal, they lowered the RVOs by 300+ million gallons for ’24 and ’25.

Equity Markets

The equity markets saw losses this week after an impressive run over the last couple of months in tech. Recession fears are still widespread in the market as we are not out of the storm yet with inflation still well above the target levels. The Fed did not raise rates in their latest meeting as expected but could still raise them again in the future.

Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Drought Monitor

The drought monitors below show the change in drought conditions over the last 2 weeks.

Podcast

The current state of the markets within the wealth management industry
Is there a beacon of hope, or is it all doom and gloom for the markets?
Other strategies to think about outside of the stock market and so much more!

Via Barchart.com

Contact an Ag Specialist Today

12 Jun 2023

Agriculture, CME, Lumber, Market Commentary, Market Updates, Research, Risk Management, Weekly Prices rcmagserv 0 comment

Leonard Lumber Report: The futures and cash market saw a much needed buy round last week

Summary:

The futures and cash market saw a much needed buy round last week. July futures finished up $27.50 while cash was up $7. I would categorize it as not explosive, but positive. The fires in eastern Canada set the rally off. The lack of inventories kept it going. It is not a runaway market. It is one that needs continuous reassurance. The current trader psyche should cause a pause early next week unless more issues arise. $350 cash isn’t the issue. Getting long is. Let’s dig down into that thought process.

There is a big divergence in confidence between the buyers and the builders. The builders have been living off old orders this year but then began gearing up for more building with no one noticing. Economics showed they could still build and sell. Wallstreet saw while distribution didn’t care. The buy side was suffering through an oversupplied marketplace. That is still around but having a much less impact. Last week we saw a slight wake-up call on the supply side. This summer wood won’t be as available and weed was at Woodstock.

Flash Crash:

At about 12:30 on Friday, the futures market experienced a flash crash. In a matter of seconds, the market fell $20 to the first circuit breaker of $25. There is a circuit breaker at the 50% mark of a limit move. It stops trading for two minutes and then resumes. It was put in place to keep computer programs from running the market limit on one order. Coming off of a market that ran $60 in a few seconds this was nothing.

Technical:

The futures market did a good job of breaking out from the sideways trade. That move turned some overdone oscillators to neutral or positive. The run also caused a rapid increase in the RSI. It hit 71% intraday. 80% is getting too rich. This is a norm for a market that was trending sideways for so long. What to watch for is a 70% RSI when July futures get into the $520s. That type of divergence is positive.

Roll/Spread:

The first takeaway is the fact that there are funds in this contract to roll. That mechanism is key for liquidity. They are holding roughly 2500 shorts. The percentage to open interest is consistent with the fund’s way of trading for years. The spreading on Wednesday and Thursday was very robust. The buying of July and selling of September helped keep July higher than the rest of the market. More rolling will keep July positive if that is the only trading.

Lumber Futures Volume & Open Interest

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/lumber.volume.html?itm_source=cmegroup&itm_medium=friendly&itm_campaign=lbr&redirect=/lbr

CFTC Commitments of Traders Long Report

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Lumber & Wood Pulp Options

About the Leonard Report:

Brian Leonard