Tag: The Hedged Edge

Lumber Weekly

Last Week:

The market had a $29 range but only closed 50 cents lower for the week. What is incredible is the lack of movement in this market. I keep searching for the correct equation to find value and have missed that a flat market has no value. Deals aren’t deals in a slow trading market.  The conversations today are either about the massive underbuilt conditions out there or the numerous economic headwinds the industry could be facing. Let’s take a look at a few issues.

Factors:

Euro wood:

What once was considered a transitory issue is now becoming much stickier than expected. It almost has a bug-kill timber feel to it. That shit would never go away. That seems to be Euro today. While they have been able to reduce the amount at the ports, it won’t be enough when the next ships arrive. Will the euro mills keep shipping at a loss? The answer is yes. The slow European and Asian markets are forcing the cash flow issue into the equation.

*The supply of euro does not dictate prices in our industry, but it adds pressure to the buyer.

Lumber buyer patterns:

The “great run-up” in 2021 and then again in 2022 change the amount of risk the buyers would take. It went from the industry standard of 3 months to 30 days. In a bull cycle, the shorter term keeps upward pressure on the cash market. They are forced to be in all the time buying. In a down cycle, it adds to the weakness because while they are in to buy more often, the quantity isn’t significant enough to tighten up the entire market.

Demand:

Demand is good out there, no doubt. The problem is between VMI programs, contracts, and the wacky and wild euro wholesaler; the lumber buyers can only get in trouble if they become aggressive. Without building momentum, the market is range bound. Don’t expect that to change anytime soon.

Housing Dynamics:

Points:

• 2008 to 2012 was a housing depression. Equity in homes hit a 30-year low.
• From 2012 to 2022 the industry saw record-low mortgage rates.
• 2020 saw covid and a major shift in the homeownership trend.
• 2016 to present the industry suffered from a labor shortage and logistic issues. That kept the pace of construction well below the growing demand. It also could not keep pace with the growing number of household formations.
• Today there is a record amount of $$ in the system and now we see most of it headed toward wage increases.

The key takeaway is that this is a great industry to be in today. It should stay statistically underbuilt and underbought for years. That doesn’t mean prices will go up. It just means that there will be trading.

Market Make Up:

The futures open interest is closing in on 8000 as the funds are up to 2600. That is the highest number of shorts they have held in the new contract. The other side was picked up by the industry and the spec buying. Even the swap dealers got involved. They added most of the shorts in the hole. One would think there could be a bounce once they begin to roll.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

Brian Leonard

[email protected]

312-761-2636

Lumber Weekly

• There is a battle in the Housing market pitting a tighter credit environment against a capital-rich ecosystem.
• Excess inventories grow over time. The effect also grows over time. It didn’t this time. 
• The low price of lumber is straining everyone’s bottom line. 

Last Week

The futures market was under pressure all week. The two drivers were the lack of a cash trade and the funds reentering a short position. If we look at the open interest, the funds built a short position (+408) while the hedgers took profits (-438). That’s based on data ending on Tuesday. Both numbers will grow again in next week’s report. That sums it up. The key takeaway is that a pile of wood is now unhedged and cheaper.

So, what does it look like today? The negatives are the hot weather, slowing construction, the euro arriving at the port, and an industry that just completed a buy round. The positives are the continued steady of wood out the door and the fact that we dropped $79 (futures) already.

The market is sitting in the middle of the cycle. What’s different this time is the middle now sits $20 higher than last time. However slow it may be, this market is building value at higher levels. The fund pressure may change that but only in the short run.

Technical: 

There are contrasting views this week. The longer-term view is just now breaking down momentum-wise. With an RSI of 49.30%, it calls for a return to the lows. Shorter-term, the market is grinding down to a bottom. This low volatility quiet trade would generally slow the selling and cause profit-taking. The momentum indicators are trying to look positive. The only issue is that most negative cycles don’t turn when hovering at a 23% RSI. With the funds around, we could easily see a spike lower. If you liked it at $520, you’ll love it at $500 and even better at $480.

Daily Bulletin:

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Commitment of Traders:

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

Brian Leonard

[email protected]

312-761-2636

Last week’s trade activity provided a reliable indication of the broader market conditions.  The strength of the housing reports, including new homes, existing homes, and permits, suggests a robust demand for lumber. However, factors such as production and shipment disruptions have contributed to a tight marketplace. It’s important to consider whether the market is still experiencing a shortage and whether it’s driven by increased demand or inventory management.

When the focus shifts to inventory management, it results in fewer buyers willing to participate, indicating that the rally is nearing its end. This also prevents the market from becoming overbought. These patterns align with the typical characteristics of a market cycle in the process of bottoming out. Rejecting excess inventory is a crucial aspect of building a market bottom. Bottoming cycles tend to be of longer duration. While it might not be confirmed until December or later, the recommended strategy moving forward is to consider owning wood.

Regarding the roll and spread, the narrowing gap between buyers and sellers is an indication that the roll is nearing its end. While the spread may or may not widen again, the overall behavior aligns with typical market patterns.

Lastly, the question arises whether the strength of the pre-4th rally will disregard this overbought condition. Monitoring market strength and considering the impact of rallies over the coming weeks will be crucial in determining future trends.

Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

Lumber Futures Volume & Open Interest

https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/agriculture/lumber-and-softs/lumber.volume.html?itm_source=cmegroup&itm_medium=friendly&itm_campaign=lbr&redirect=/lbr

CFTC Commitments of Traders Long Report

https://www.cftc.gov/dea/futures/other_lf.htm

Lumber & Wood Pulp Options

https://www.cmegroup.com/daily_bulletin/current/Section23_Lumber_Options.pdf

About the Leonard Report:

The Leonard Lumber Report is a column that focuses on the lumber futures market’s highs and lows and everything else in between. Our very own, Brian Leonard, risk analyst, will provide weekly commentary on the industry’s wood product sectors.

Brian Leonard

[email protected]

312-761-2636